复合菌群去除石油类污染物研究进展  

Research progress on removing petroleum pollutants by bacterial consortium

作　　者：黄迪 姜岩[1] 夏斌 HUANG Di;JIANG Yan;XIA Bin(Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学废油资源化技术与装备教育部工程研究中心,重庆400067

出　　处：《现代化工》2024年第10期50-54,共5页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(21376285);重庆市教委科学技术研究计划重点项目(KJZD-K201900804);重庆市高校创新研究群体项目(CXOT21023)。

摘　　要：以微生物群落的结构特征为依据,综述了复合菌群技术去除油污染的研究现状。提出特异性纯培养菌群已逐步发展成新的研究方向,其结构设计应建立在对天然菌群作用机制的认知上,以微生物间的效应关系以及底物特征为依据,针对性构建具有协同效应的外源菌群。随着对复合菌群技术认识的不断深入,外源菌群强化修复技术将得到长足发展。Based on the structural characteristics of microbial communities in oil-contaminated sites,this paper reviews the research status of the bacterial consortium technology for bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons pollution.Specific pure culture microbial community has gradually formed a new development direction.It is proposed that the structure design of pure culture bacterial consortium should be based on the cognition of the action mechanism of natural bacterial consortium,on the basis of the effect relationship among microorganisms and the characteristics of substrates,and target to construct exogenous microbial communities with synergistic effects.With the deeper understanding on bacterial consortium technology,the exogenous bacterial consortium strengthening remediation technology will develop greatly.

关 键 词：石油烃 重金属 复合污染 复合菌群 微生物修复 

分 类 号：TE991[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]