乡村治理现代化:现实基础与差异化资源  

The Modernization of Rural Governance:Reality Basis and Differentiated Resources

作　　者：王晓毅[1] 刘齐 王娜娜 WANG Xiaoyi;LIU Qi;WANG Nana

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所农村环境与社会研究中心,北京100732 [2]中国社会科学院社会学研究所,北京100732 [3]中国社会科学院信息情报研究院,北京100732

出　　处：《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期85-97,114,共14页Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：中国社会科学院“长城学者计划”资助(2024CCXZ002);中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目“数字化积分制对基层治理的影响机制研究”(23ZKJC012)。

摘　　要：乡村治理是乡村振兴和构建现代化国家治理体系的重要组成部分。有效的乡村治理是建立在已有乡村治理资源基础上的,已有的治理资源决定了治理能力。传统的乡村自治传统、中国共产党动员群众的农村工作经验和以科层制为主要内容的乡村政权建设构成了乡村治理的主要资源。不同的村庄有着不同的治理资源,这决定了同样的治理机制在不同乡村产生了不同的效果。治理目标决定了治理机制,治理能力决定了治理效果。面对治理资源的差异性,要实现统一的治理目标,就需要培育乡村治理基础,提升乡村治理能力,从而平衡统一的治理目标与多样的治理基础之间的张力。Rural governance is an important part of rural revitalization and the construction of a modern national governance system.Effective rural governance is based on existing rural governance resources,and existing governance resources determine governance capacity.The tradition of rural autonomy,the Communist Party of China′s experience of mobilizing farmers,and the construction of state′s authority with the bureaucratic system constitute the three resources of rural governance.The same governance mechanism has different effects in different villages because their different governance resources.The governance goal determines the governance mechanism,and the governance ability determines the governance effect.Facing the differences in governance resources,in order to achieve the goal of the governance modernization,it is necessary to strengthen the rural governance foundation and improve the rural governance capacity,so as to balance the tension between the governance goal and the diversity governance foundation.

关 键 词：乡村治理现代化 乡村振兴 乡村治理机制 乡村治理资源 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理] D422.6[社会学]