旧城社区景观更新设计虚拟仿真实验的建设与实践  

Construction and Practice of Virtual Simulation Experiment of Urban Community Landscape Renewal Design

作　　者：朱润[1] 祝遵凌[1] 熊瑶[1] 杨杰[1] 熊仁国 陈周翔 ZHU Run;ZHU Zunling;XIONG Yao;YANG Jie;XIONG Renguo;CHEN Zhouxiang(College of Art&Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学艺术设计学院,南京210037

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2024年第9期233-240,共8页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32171859);2020年国家虚拟仿真认定项目(一流课程)(2020120121)。

摘　　要：针对景观更新设计实验教学中存在的空间跨度大、项目周期长、投资高昂且过程不可逆等难题,设计开发了旧城社区景观更新设计虚拟仿真实验。实验由知识体系、任务体系与评价体系构成,采取“项目引领、任务驱动”的总设计思路,通过对景观更新典型案例的拆解与模块化建设,实现了知识点与设计全过程高仿真可视化呈现;同时构建了多元量化评价体系,对设计方案的经济性、生态性、艺术性等进行实时在线评估,不断强化行业规范和标准意识,树立系统性与融合性的设计理念,引导学生统筹协调各设计要素,反复优化直至形成最优方案,有效提升了学生的总体设计能力和解决复杂工程问题的能力。Aiming at the problems of large space span,long project cycle,high investment and irreversible process in the experimental teaching of landscape renewal design,a virtual simulation experiment of old city community landscape renewal design is designed and developed.The experiment is composed of knowledge system,task system and evaluation system,and adopts the general design idea of“Project-led,task-driven”.By dissecting typical cases of landscape renewal and building modular components,it achieves a high-fidelity visual presentation of knowledge points and the entire design process.At the same time,it creatively constructs a multi-dimensional quantitative evaluation system,and makes real-time and online evaluation on the economy,ecology and artistry of the design scheme,to strengthen the consciousness of industry norm and standard,to set up systematic and integrated design concept,to guide students to co-ordinate all design elements,to optimize repeatedly until the best scheme is formed.The experiment effectively improves the overall design ability of students and the ability to solve complex engineering problems.

关 键 词：景观更新 虚拟仿真 项目引领 任务驱动 多元量化评价体系 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]