水利水电工程移民社会融合状态全过程评估理论初探  

Constructing a Full Process Evaluation for the Social Integration of Migrants in Water Conservancy and Hydropower Projects

作　　者：孙中艮[1] 邵紫婷 张华忠 陈际华 余庆年[1] 王艺霏 SUN Zhonggen;SHAO Ziting;ZHANG Huazhong;CHEN Jihua;YU Qingnian;WANG Yifei(National Research Center for Resettlement,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,Jiangsu,China;Changjiang Water Resources and Hydropower Development Group,Wuhan 430014,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学中国移民研究中心,江苏南京211100 [2]长江水电集团,湖北武汉430014

出　　处：《水力发电》2024年第10期19-27,41,共10页Water Power

摘　　要：作为水利水电工程建设大国,中国水利水电企业“走出去”仍然面临相对滞后的水电标准问题。从推动“一带一路”倡议、构建中国话语权和提升中国现代化程度的角度出发,初步构建水利水电工程移民社会融合状态全过程评估理论,并就总体框架、过程评估与结果评估进行了阐释。在过程评估上区分为规划期、安置期和后期扶助期;在结果评估上分为环境适应、人口发展、文化融合3个方面。以三峡工程为案例,初步检验了全过程评估理论的科学性、合理性与可行性。未来有关工程移民的研究还应拓展全过程评估的应用范围,进一步对社会重构问题给予足够的关注,并着力构建具有中国特色的评估体系。China s water conservancy and hydropower enterprises continue to face the challenge of lagging hydropower standards despite being a major player in the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects.From the perspective of promoting China s“One Belt,One Road”strategy,establishing China s right to speak and enhancing China s modernization,a theory for evaluating the social integration process of immigrants in water conservancy and hydropower projects is presented,and the overall framework,process evaluation result evaluation of the theory are explained.The evaluation process can be divided into three periods of planning,placement and later support.The outcome evaluation is divided into three aspects of environmental adaptation,population development and cultural integration.Taking the Three Gorges Project as an example,the science,rationality and feasibility of the presented assessment theory are preliminarily tested.In the future,the researches on the resettlement of water conservancy and hydropower projects should expand the application scope of the full process assessment,and pay sufficient attention to the problem of social restructuring,for striving to build an assessment system with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：水利水电工程 工程移民 社会融合 全过程评估 过程评估 结果评估 

分 类 号：D632.4[政治法律—政治学]