水囊联合催产素引产对妊娠结局的影响分析  

Analysis of the effect of induction of labor by water sac combined with oxytocin on pregnancy outcome

作　　者：赖春华 LAI Chun-hua(Ganxian District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Ganzhou 341100,China)

机构地区：[1]赣州市赣县区妇幼保健院,341100

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2024年第18期114-116,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的 分析水囊联合催产素引产对妊娠结局的影响。方法 选取80例妊娠期引产孕妇,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各40例。观察组使用水囊联合催产素引产,对照组使用常规引产。比较两组引产至临产时间、出血量、Bishop评分及阴道分娩情况、新生儿窒息情况。结果 两组出血量及干预前Bishop评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组引产至临产时间(11.27±3.22)h短于对照组的(20.43±5.12)h,干预后Bishop评分(10.23±1.53)分高于对照组的(8.32±2.45)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组阴道分娩率(87.5%)显著高于对照组(60.0%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组新生儿窒息率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 对妊娠期引产孕妇进行水囊联合催产素引产,可明显缩短产程时间,提高阴道分娩率,且不影响新生儿出生结局。Objective To analyze the effect of induction of labor by water sac combined with oxytocin on pregnancy outcome.Methods 80 pregnant women with induction of labor were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The observation group used water sacs combined with oxytocin for induction of labor,while the control group used conventional induction of labor.Comparison was made on the time from induction to labor,bleeding volume,Bishop score,vaginal delivery status,and neonatal asphyxia between two groups.Results There was no significant difference in bleeding volume and Bishop score before intervention between the two groups(P>0.05).The time from induction to labor of(11.27±3.22)h in the observation group was shorter than(20.43±5.12)h in the control group,and the Bishop score of(10.23±1.53)points after intervention was higher than(8.32±2.45)points in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The vaginal delivery rate in the observation group(87.5%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(60.0%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in neonatal asphyxia rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Induction of labor by water sac combined with oxytocin for pregnant women can shorten the labor time and improve the vaginal delivery rate without affecting the birth outcome of newborns.

关 键 词：水囊 催产素 引产 产程结局 

分 类 号：R719.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]