基于MBSE的作战能力跨域描述元建模方法  

Combat Capability Cross-Domain Description Metamodeling Method based on MBSE

作　　者：朱刚[1] 郑建成 李志淮[1] 常春贺[1] 刘华 ZHU Gang;ZHENG Jiancheng;LI Zhihuai;CHANG Chunhe;LIU Hua(Radar NCO School,Air Force Early Warning Academy,Wuhan 430300,China;Unit 95246 of PLA,Nanning 530007,China)

机构地区：[1]空军预警学院雷达士官学校,武汉430300 [2]解放军95246部队,南宁530007

出　　处：《火力与指挥控制》2024年第8期97-104,共8页Fire Control & Command Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目。

摘　　要：针对作战能力跨域描述存在语义二义性、不利于交流等问题,提出一种基于模型系统工程的元建模方法。抽象出作战能力元模型并给出形式化定义;从能力、作战和信息视角扩展作战能力元模型定义作战能力描述语言;通过UML Profile技术实现作战能力描述语言建模工具;借鉴面向对象分析方法思路提出作战能力描述语言建模方法。以美军“分布式防御”概念为例对提出方法进行实例验证。结果表明,提出的方法易于理解、可靠性和可扩展性强,有效消除语义二义性的同时满足多视角跨域描述作战能力的需求。A meta-modeling method based on model-based system engineering(MBSE)is proposed to overcome the issues of semantic ambiguity,inconvenient communication and others in the combat capability cross-domain description.The combat capability meta-model(CM2)is abstracted and the formal definition is given.The combat capability description language(CCL)is defined by extending the CM2 from capability,combat and information perspective.The CCL modeling tool is developed based on UML Profile technology.The CCL modeling method is proposed drawing on the idea of object-oriented analysis method.The proposed method is validated by regarding the‘distributed defense’concept of the U.S.Army as an example.The results show that the proposed method is easily comprehensible,strongly reliable and extensible,and can effectively eliminates the semantic ambiguity and meet the multi-prespective cross-domain description of combat capability requirements.

关 键 词：元模型 作战能力描述语言 统一建模语言配置 作战能力 跨领域 

分 类 号：E919[军事]