何谓共和国?——詹姆斯·哈林顿与现代共和国的形塑  

What Is a Republic?——James Harrington and the Making of the Modern Republic

作　　者：左敏 李冠杰[2] Zuo Min;Li Guanjie

机构地区：[1]中共上海市静安区委党校 [2]上海外国语大学上海全球治理与区域国别研究院

出　　处：《政治思想史》2024年第3期72-94,198,共24页Journal of the History of Political Thought

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“中华文明核心价值与全人类共同价值的对接性关系研究”(2022ZKS006)的阶段成果。

摘　　要：目前对哈林顿的研究常重视其政府原则,而轻视其共和国模型。哈林顿的共和国模型形成于17世纪50年代英国的政治语境中,是对“什么是共和国”问题的回应。哈林顿通过回应此问题,对近代西方共和主义思想发展作出了重要贡献:证明了法治共和国的存在;赋予“平等”“民主”以正面含义,使之与共和国和政治稳定建立正向关联;将共和国与代议制结合,构想了适应大型民族国家的代议制共和国,摆脱了直接民主与小国寡民的束缚,使共和国在现代社会的建立首次具有了理论和实践上的可行性,并影响了美国的政治思想和实践。The current research on James Harrington pays more attention to his principles of government than model of republic.Harrington’s model of republic was formed in the political context of England in the 1650s,and it was a response to the question of“what is a republic”.By responding to this question,Harrington made an important contribution to the development of modern western republicanism.He proved the existence of a republic ruled by law.He gave“equality”and“democracy”a positive meaning,making them positively related to the republic and political stability.He combined the republic to the representative system,conceived a representative republic for the large countries,and freed the republic from the constraints of direct democracy and small countries with a few people.He made the establishment of the republic in modern society theoretically and practically feasible for the first time,and influenced the political thoughts and practices of the United States.

关 键 词：詹姆斯·哈林顿 共和主义 法治共和国 代议制 

分 类 号：D091[政治法律—政治学]