英国基层图书馆事业的发展现状与经验特点  

Development Status and Experience Characteristics of Grass-roots Library Services in the United Kingdom

作　　者：刘心冉 蔡沅欣 Liu Xinran;Cai Yuanxin(School of Information Management,Sun Yat-Sen University;Xiamen Children's Library)

机构地区：[1]中山大学信息管理学院,广州510006 [2]厦门市少年儿童图书馆,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《图书馆》2024年第9期45-56,共12页Library

基　　金：中国图书馆学会科研项目“我国基层图书馆发展现状调研及其跨国比较研究”(项目编号:2022LSCKYXM-ZZ-DX001)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：英国基层图书馆包括社区图书馆、农村图书馆、乡镇图书馆、流动图书馆等类型。梳理英国基层图书馆建设的经验特点,可为我国基层图书馆事业发展提供借鉴。文章采用网络调查法和文献分析法,梳理了英国基层图书馆的法律法规与标准规范体系、发展现状,总结出其建设中采取的路标指引、管理创新、融入社区、社区评估、业务支持、培训工具等重要举措。英国基层图书馆事业呈现出以下经验特点:赋予基层图书馆较为充足的自治权、以社区为中心设计管理和服务模式、组建全国性工作组响应和解决问题、为图书馆建立制定管理和监督制度。Grass-roots libraries in the United Kingdom include community libraries,rural libraries,township libraries,mobile libraries and so on.Sorting out the characteristics of the experience of building grass-roots libraries in the UK can provide a reference for the grass-roots library business in China.The article adopts the network survey method and the literature analysis method to sort out the development history,the system of laws,regulations and standards,and the current development status of grass-roots libraries in the UK,and summarizes the important initiatives adopted in the construction of grass-roots libraries,such as signposting,integrating into the community,assessing the needs,management innovation,business support,and training tools.The grass-roots library business in the UK presents the following empirical features:granting grass-roots libraries more than sufficient autonomy,designing a community-centred model of management and service delivery,forming a national working group to respond to and solve problems,and establishing a system of governance and oversight for libraries.

关 键 词：英国图书馆 基层图书馆 公共文化服务体系 图书馆事业 

分 类 号：G258.2[文化科学—图书馆学]