毫米波功率应用研究进展(特邀)  

The research progress of millimeter-wave power applications(invited)

作　　者：鲁钝 傅文杰[1] Mikhail Glyavin 唐相伟 胡旻[1] 刘盛纲[1] LU Dun;FU Wen-Jie;MIKHAIL Glyavin;TANG Xiang-Wei;HU Min;LIU Sheng-Gang(Terahertz Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,School of Electronic Science and Engineering,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610054,China;Institute of Applied Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences,Nizhny Novgorod 603950,Russia;Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliance Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.Innovation Center,Foshan 528311,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学电子科学与工程学院太赫兹科学技术四川省重点实验室,四川成都610054 [2]俄罗斯科学院应用物理研究所,俄罗斯下诺夫哥罗德603950 [3]广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司创新中心,广东佛山528311

出　　处：《红外与毫米波学报》2024年第4期503-519,共17页Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61971097,62071108,62371105);国家自然科学基金与俄罗斯基础研究基金合作交流项目(62111530054(中国),1-58-53051(俄罗斯));四川省科技计划(2023YFH0028)。

摘　　要：微波功率应用是一种直接利用微波的功率和能量与物质互作用的应用。近年来,随着毫米波功率源技术的发展,微波功率应用逐渐向毫米波频段发展。由于毫米波波长较短,在功率应用中展现出诸多独特特性,并发展出一系列独特应用。本文对毫米波在物理科学、材料科学、生物医学等领域的研究工作进行了评述,主要包括聚变等离子体加热与诊断、材料加工与分析、生物效应应用等,对目前研究和发展中的主要瓶颈问题进行了介绍,并对未来发展进行了展望。In general,all known applications of high-power microwaves directly use energy to interact with matter.In recent years,with the development of powerful millimeter-wave radiation sources,microwave technology has gradually shifted towards the millimeter-wave frequency band.Due to the wavelength of radiation,millimeter waves have several unique characteristics,which allow for both the active development of existing technologies and the creation of new ones that require high power or radiation energy.This article provides an overview of research on the application of millimeter waves to solve problems in physics,material science,biomedicine,and others,including heating and diagnostics of thermonuclear plasma,processing and analysis of materials,biological effects,etc.The main difficulties arising in the implementation of the described tasks are presented,and the future development is also prospected.

关 键 词：真空电子器件 毫米波 功率应用 聚变等离子体 材料加工与分析 生物效应 研究进展 

分 类 号：O43[机械工程—光学工程]