应用型大学图书馆专利信息服务策略分析与优化路径设计  

Research on the Patent Information Service Strategy and Optimization Path for Applied University Library

作　　者：孙杰[1] 王威[1] Sun Jie;Wang Wei(School of Information Resource Management,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学信息资源管理学院,沈阳110136

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2024年第17期43-53,共11页Library and Information Service

基　　金：2021年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“面向科技型中小企业技术创新的高校图书馆专利信息服务路径研究”(项目编号L21BTQ006)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]探索应用型大学图书馆专利信息服务的策略和优化路径,有助于延伸应用型大学图书馆学术性和专业性的信息支持服务范围,推动大学科技创新,促进地方经济发展。[方法/过程]先以某应用型大学为例,通过调查问卷,对不同类型科研用户的需求进行调研,形成用户需求框架。再分别选择5所研究型大学和应用型大学专利产出的相关数据进行对比,阐述应用型大学专利分布特点、市场价值和发明人特征,明确专利信息服务的重点和难点。最后,结合应用型大学图书馆专利信息服务的优势和不足,提出相应服务策略和优化路径设计。[结果/结论]研究表明,应用型大学图书馆专利信息服务更适合“小而精、专而优”的服务策略,分别针对不同类型用户采取借力合作、嵌入融合、跟踪推进、素养培育的服务策略以及相对应的细分优化路径。[Purpose/Significance]Exploring the patent information services is crucial for applied university libraries to enhance their academic and professional support for the university scientific and technological innovation and local economic development.[Method/Process]Taking one university as an example,it investigated the needs of different types of scientific research users through questionnaires and constructed a user needs framework.It compared the characteristics of patent output,patent distribution and patent inventors in applied universities with those in research universities,and clarified the key points and difficulties of services.Finally,it analyzed its advantages and disadvantages,and put forward the corresponding service strategy and path design.[Result/Conclusion]It proposes that a“small but sophisticated,specialized but excellent”service strategy is more suitable for patent information services in applied university libraries.It can adopt different service paths for distinct user types respectively,including leveraging cooperation,embedded integration,tracking and promoting patents,and cultivating user literacy.

关 键 词：专利信息服务 应用型大学图书馆 服务策略 用户需求 

分 类 号：G251[文化科学—图书馆学]