地域类型视角下中国旅游学的知识体系构建  

Constructing a Knowledge System for Chinese Tourism Science from the Perspective of Regional Types

作　　者：陆林 花玉莲 陈劼绮 LU Lin;HUA Yulian;CHEN Jieqi(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2024年第9期15-30,共16页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“旅游引导城市群乡土-生态空间演化的过程、格局和机制”(41930644);国家自然科学基金项目“基于全球地方化视角的旅游地演化过程与机制”(42371257)共同资助。

摘　　要：中国旅游学的学科体系建设关键在于中国旅游学自主的知识体系构建,新时代旅游研究亟待探索具有本土化、时代化和谱系化的旅游学知识体系。中国旅游发展的地域实践是中国式旅游现代化在地域空间上的表征,蕴含了独具中国特色的实践经验和实践理性,为中国旅游学自主的知识体系构建提供了“富矿”。因此,文章基于地域类型的研究视角,立足人地关系地域系统的理论基础和国土空间规划“三区三线”与中国旅游发展的实践基础,遵循知识管理和学科体系建设的价值原则,系统逻辑、时空逻辑和尺度逻辑的认识论原则以及类型学的方法论原则,构建地域类型视角下中国旅游学的知识体系。结果表明,中国地域类型旅游是一个极为复杂的动态演化过程,城市旅游、乡村旅游、自然保护地旅游和遗产地旅游是其主要组成部分,共同构成了“三大主体”和“一个特殊”的中国旅游学知识体系。在更为鲜活的中国旅游发展实践中,地域类型旅游呈现出尺度嵌套、尺度重组和尺度跃迁的融合发展现象,城市群“乡土-生态”空间是地域类型旅游协同发展的重要空间载体,山脉、河流、国家文化公园、高铁等线性介质深刻影响了旅游地的空间结构、空间功能和空间关系,为进一步构建地域类型视角下中国旅游学的知识体系提供了发展方向。中国旅游学的知识体系构建是建设具有中国特色、中国气派、中国风格的旅游学的重要途径,为推动中国旅游研究的国际化、旅游业和旅游地的可持续发展提供支撑。It is essential to construct an independent knowledge system for the discipline of Chinese tourism science,as Chinese tourism researchers must urgently explore the genealogies of contemporary local knowledge systems that define tourism science in the new era.Regional practices in the development of Chinese tourism represent the modernization of Chinese tourism within these regional spaces,including the practical experiences and rationality with unique Chinese characteristics,which provide a rich resource that can be mined in the construction of an independent knowledge system for Chinese tourism science.From the research perspective of regional types,the theoretical basis for regional systems was explored according to their human-land relationships and the practical basis for the“Three Zones and Three Lines”territorial spatial planning policy in Chinese tourism development.Hence,this paper uses knowledge management values and principles,epistemological principles based on systematic,spatiotemporal,and scale logics,and the methodological principles of typology to construct a knowledge system for the discipline of Chinese tourism science from the perspective of regional types.The results show that China’s regional tourism system is experiencing an extremely complex process of dynamic evolution.Urban tourism,rural tourism,nature reserve tourism,and heritage site tourism are the main components of regional tourism,which together constitute the“three main subjects”and“one special”knowledge system for Chinese tourism science.Among the more intense tourism development practices in China,regional tourism practices include the integrated development phenomena of scale nesting,rescaling,and scaling-up.The“ruralism-ecology”space of urban agglomeration is an important spatial carrier for the coordinated development of regional tourism.The landscape,including mountains,rivers,and high-speed rail,among other linear media,has had a profound impact on the spatial structures,functions,and relationships between t

关 键 词：中国旅游学 地域类型旅游 知识体系 人地关系地域系统 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]