从秦国到秦朝:秦律的变化之道——秦朝二世而亡的法制原因新探  

From the State of Qin to the Qin Dynasty:the Change of Qin Lv——A New Exploration of the Legal Reasons for the Death of Qin Dynasty Ⅱ

作　　者：厉广雷 赵帅 Li Guanglei;Zhao Shuai

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学法学院

出　　处：《理论界》2024年第9期57-63,共7页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：秦朝的灭亡历来被归咎于秦法之严苛,几乎成为定论。秦国因秦律而变得强大,秦朝却因秦律二世而亡,这种矛盾性的观点一直伴随着秦律的研究。纵观现有研究,在具体的原因解释上,不仅流于表面,而且没有注意到秦国到秦朝的法制适用环境的变化,更是没有发现秦律的变化之道。从秦国到秦朝,治道体系是“事统上法”“皆有法式”,并且因时制宜。探究秦律变化之道,其根本在于统治者对法家“法”“术”“势”理论的理解与侧重。研究从秦国到秦朝,统治者对法家“法”“术”“势”态度之变化,对于理解秦国因秦律而兴,秦朝因秦律而亡具有重要意义。The downfall of the Qin Dynasty has always been attributed to the strictness of Qin Lv,which has almost become a conclusion.The State of Qin became powerful due to the laws of Qin,but the Qin Dynasty perished due to Qin Lv.This contradictory viewpoint has always been accompanied by the study of Qin Lv.Throughout existing research,the specific explanations for the reasons are not only superficial,but also fail to pay attention to changes in the legal application environment from the Qin State to the Qin Dynasty,and there is no discovery of the changes in Qin Lv.From the State of Qin to the Qin Dynasty,the governance system was characterized by a"unified approach to affairs"and"all have legal forms",which were tailored to the times.The fundamental reason for exploring the changes in Qin Lv lies in the rulers'understanding and emphasis on the Legalist theories of"law","technique",and"potential".Studying the changes in the attitudes of rulers towards the"law","technique",and"potential"of the Legalist school from the Qin State to the Qin Dynasty is of great significance for understanding the rise of the Qin State due to Qin Lv and the fall of the Qin Dynasty due to the Qin Lv.

关 键 词：秦国 秦朝 秦律 法家 

分 类 号：D909.92[政治法律—法学理论]