集中供暖建筑不同计费模式对空气品质满意度的影响研究  

Study on the Influence of Different Billing Modes on Air Quality Satisfaction in Central Heating Buildings

作　　者：闫海燕[1] 谢林啸 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学建筑与艺术设计学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第9期48-50,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：河南理工大学大学生创新创业训练计划:分体式空调建筑中对流供冷和自然通风协同调控策略研究(项目编号:202210460084)。

摘　　要：为了探究寒冷地区不同供暖计费方式下空气品质满意度对热舒适度的影响,对中国河南省焦作地区某居民住宅分别于2018年、2020年两个供暖季进行了现场研究。在测量环境参数时,也采集了受试者的热舒适状况。通过对比、分析发现,在不同热计量方式下,用户的热感觉、空气品质满意度及行为调节均存在统计学上的显著差异。相较于按面积收费,按流量收费住户的热反应与空气品质满意度都更好。本研究旨在揭示空气品质满意度与热感觉、调控行为的关系,并为供暖计费方式的选择提供参考。In order to explore the influence of air quality satisfaction on thermal comfort under different heating charging methods in cold regions,a field investigation was conducted on a residential house in Jiaozuo District,Henan Province,China,lasting for two seasons,and the thermal comfort status of the subjects was also collected when measuring environmental parameters.Through comparative analysis,it was found that there were statistically significant differences in thermal sensation,air quality satisfaction and behavior adjustment of users with different heat metering methods.Compared with the area charge,the heat response and air quality satisfaction of the flow charge households are better.The objective of this study is to elucidate the correlation between satisfaction with air quality and thermal sensation and control behavior,and to provide reference for the selection of heating charging methods.

关 键 词：空气品质满意度 集中供暖 供暖计费模式 热舒适 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TU83[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]