基于SFM数字化测绘的城墙遗产历史信息解译与病害研究——以罗马梅特尼亚城门为例  

Historical Information Interpretation and Disease Research of City Wall Heritage Based on SFM Digital Mapping:A Case Study of Porta Metronia in Rome

作　　者：陈露 徐一书 曲继萍 陈斌卿 

机构地区：[1]罗马大学建筑学院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院 [3]哈尔滨工业大学寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室 [4]九三学社重庆市委员会助力乡村振兴创新实践基地 [5]重庆人文科技学院乡村景观风貌研究中心

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第9期222-226,共5页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目:城市历史景观视角下黑龙江省工业遗产保护与利用研究(项目编号:22SHB169);2024年度重庆市教委人文社会科学研究项目:基于景观基因理论的重庆非物质文化遗产创新性传承与发展数据库建设研究(项目编号:24SKGH346);校级课题:基于基因图谱的城市历史景观保护(项目编号:CRKZK2023008)。

摘　　要：梅特尼亚城门是古罗马重要的通道,具有较高的历史价值,但目前存在较严重的病害。首先通过SFM方法对城门三维建模,提取砖石结构信息,识别主要病害,并解析成因。研究表明,遗产共有13种砖石结构,其中城门结构分布较多,城墙结构分布较少,与修整历史形成对应;共识别出11种病害,成因多与砖石结构及年代相关。研究建构了基于数字化技术与历史信息解读病害成因的城墙遗产研究框架,可为国内相关保护工作提供参考。The Porta Metronia is a significant passage in the ancient Rome,with high historical value,but it is in an ill condition at present.In this research,firstly,the city gate is modeled by the SFM method,the information of masonry structure is extracted,the main diseases are identified,and the causes are analysed.The result shows that there are 13 kinds of masonry structures in the heritage,among which the city gate structure is more distributed and the city wall structure is less distributed,which corresponds to the formation of the restoration history.Furthermore,research identified 11 diseases,the causes of which were mostly related to the masonry structure and age.This paper constructs a research framework of the city wall heritage based on digital technology and historical information to interpret the causes of the heritage disease,which can provide references for the relevant protection work in China.

关 键 词：遗产保护 城墙遗产 砖石结构 梅特尼亚城门 SFM 病害识别 罗马 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计] P231.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]