万部华严经塔塔基的预防性保护研究初探  

Preliminary Study on Preventive Protection on the Pagoda of Ten Thousand Volumn Huayan Buddhist Sutra

作　　者：方叶 韩瑛[1] 杨昌鸣 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院 [2]泉州师范学院 [3]泉州师范学院泉州文化遗产研究院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第9期243-246,共4页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:51978005);国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:51968055)。

摘　　要：内蒙古地区现存大量的辽塔建筑是我国建筑文化遗产中的重要部分,但辽塔受自然环境、人为因素的影响,目前出现了严重的病害,保存现状堪忧。文章通过对万部华严经塔塔基进行勘察测绘、拍照等工作,厘清了万部华严经塔塔基的病害种类及其机理。病害表现为裂隙与裂缝、剥落与缺失、溶蚀等。这些病害主要是由内蒙古地区独特的地理条件和气候环境引起的,如风沙大、早晚温差大等。这给日后进行辽塔塔基的预防性保护提供了基础。文章提出了预防性保护策略,以防为主,治为辅,加强对工作人员的管理,通过监测提前识别风险,降低防治成本,尽可能减少对万部华严经塔塔基的再破坏。A large number of Liao pagoda buildings in Inner Mongolia are an important part of China's architectural cultural heritage,but they are affected by natural environment and human factors.At present,there are serious diseases,and the preservation status is worrying.In this paper,through the photographing,mapping clarifying the diseases of the tower foundation on the Pagoda of Ten Thousand Volumn Huayan Buddhist Sutra.The manifestations are cracks,spalling and loss,dissolution,etc.These diseases are mainly caused by the unique geographical conditions and climatic environment in Inner Mongolia,such as large wind and sand,large temperature difference between morning and evening.This provides a basis for the preventive protection of the tower foundation in the future.At the same time,preventive protection strategies are proposed to strengthen the management of staff,identify risks in advance through monitoring,reduce the cost of prevention and control,and reduce the redestruction of the foundation of Pagoda of Ten Thousand Volumn Huayan Buddhist Sutra as much as possible.

关 键 词：万部华严经塔 预防性保护 辽塔塔基 保护措施 病害分布情况 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计]