面向共享的数据存储平台安全体系建设——科学数据银行的建设实践  

Construction of a Secure System for Data Sharing Repository:the Practice of Science Data Bank

作　　者：姜璐璐 王鹏尧 李宗闻 李成赞[1] 廖方宇[1] 周园春[1] JIANG LuLu;WANG PengYao;LI ZongWen;LI ChengZan;LIAO FangYu;ZHOU YuanChun(Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京100083

出　　处：《农业大数据学报》2024年第3期351-362,共12页Journal of Agricultural Big Data

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFF0616900)。

摘　　要：开放科学数据是开放科学中的必要组成部分,平衡科学数据的开放共享与安全防护是开放数据实践中面临的重要问题。科学数据存储库作为数据共享主要的承载平台,在确保开放共享中的数据安全等关键问题上,发挥着重要作用。本研究通过ScienceDB的具体业务场景分析,构建了面向通用型数据存储库科学数据银行的数据安全治理体系框架。该框架在信息系统安全等级保护基本要求(三级)的基础上,重点在安全组织制度、资源安全管理、环境安全管理三个维度展开了设计和建设。研究总结了科学数据银行安全体系建设成效,从顶层布局到建设实践层面,对数据存储库的安全建设提出建设建议。The current agricultural production model in China is transitioning from traditional to smart agriculture.In response to the continuous expansion of data scale in various agricultural organizations and the problem of"Data Silos"in data sharing,it is difficult to gather agricultural data on a large scale to guide precise agricultural decision-making.This study is based on Cloud-Blockchain Integration and data security governance related technologies in distributed agriculture scenarios to solve the above-mentioned problems and explore their practical application effects.In a distributed agricultural scenario,based on IPFS,blockchain,and cloud computing,design an agricultural big data governance algorithm that can be deployed on smart contracts,construct a multi-party agricultural data aggregation model,as well as a complete,secure,traceable data protection model and typical scenario application model.Taking the agricultural production of Huaxing Farm and its affiliated agricultural organizations in Changji,Xinjiang as an example,further build a Cloud-Blockchain Integration agricultural big data platform.By comparing the performance of the agricultural big data governance model based on Cloud-Blockchain Integration with two traditional models,the experiment shows that the comprehensive performance of the model in this article can achieve a better balance and achieved better performance compared to the traditional models.

关 键 词：数据开放共享 数据安全 数据存储库 ScienceDB数据安全治理框架 

分 类 号：TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] TP309.2[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] F832.2[经济管理—金融学]