我国大采高综采技术与装备发展现状及展望  

Development and prospect of large mining height longwall miningtechnology and equipment in China

作　　者：黄忠 黄志增 范志忠 HUANG Zhong;HUANG Zhizeng;FAN Zhizhong(CCTEG Coal Mining Research Institute,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]中煤科工开采研究院有限公司,北京100013

出　　处：《煤炭工程》2024年第10期22-30,共9页Coal Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC2907501);天地科技股份有限公司科技创新创业资金专项项目(2023-2-TD-ZD003)。

摘　　要：为了促进我国大采高综采技术及装备的快速发展,实现煤炭安全高效的开采,分析了我国大采高综采的发展历程,梳理了大采高综采从改革开放初期的技术探索、技术引进、国产化替代再到创新引领的整个过程和成功经验,结果表明,大采高综采是我国能源保供的重要技术支撑,通过持续不断的理论研究支撑了开采技术创新,进而带动了煤炭行业全产业链的技术升级,促进了我国煤机装备制造业的跨越式发展;未来相当长一段时间,技术创新依然是煤炭产业发展的基础,唯有通过工艺创新,方能推动大采高综采技术向高端化、智能化、绿色化方向发展;以能源安全新战略引领发展新质生产力,是我国煤炭行业发展的必由之路。In order to promote the development of large mining height longwall mining technology and equipment,and achieve high-yield and efficient coal mining.In this paper,the development history of large mining height fully mechanized mining in China is elaborated;the entire process and successful experience of the exploration,introduction,localization substitution,and innovation-led development of large mining height fully mechanized mining since the early stage of reform and opening up.It is believed that the technology is an important support for ensuring energy supply in China,which contributes to the innovation of mining technology through continuous theoretical research,driving the technological upgrading of the entire coal industry chain and promoting the leapfrog development of China's coal mining equipment manufacturing industry.For a considerable period of time in the future,technological innovation will still be the foundation for the development of the coal industry.Only through process innovation can the development of large mining height fully mechanized mining technology be promoted towards high-end,intelligent,and green directions.It is the inevitable path for China's coal industry development to lead the development of new quality productivity with the new energy security strategy.

关 键 词：大采高 综采工作面 煤壁片帮 矿压显现 顶板灾害 综采装备 

分 类 号：TD823.4[矿业工程—煤矿开采]