日本环境公害治理协商机制探究  

Environmental Hazard Control and Consultation Mechanism of Japan

作　　者：邹晓龙 余乐萌 ZOU Xiao-long;YU Le-meng(School of International and Public Affairs,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;Institute of International Studies,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共外交学院,吉林长春130012 [2]武汉大学国际问题研究院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期15-27,共13页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：吉林大学人民政协理论研究中心项目“国际环境公害事件协商处理机制研究——以日本北九州‘污浊之都’到‘生态之城’为例”(2021zx03010);吉林省社会科学基金一般项目“‘双碳’背景下吉林省能源安全的挑战及应对”(SKZ2023085)。

摘　　要：日本的环境公害治理协商机制能够发挥公共主体与私人主体的作用,实现公民、企业和政府三方的联动合作,推动环境治理进入健康有效的循环。而日本核污水排海非法行为充分暴露了日本的环境治理协商机制的虚伪性,表明该机制本质上仍是少数人的协商民主。尽管如此,21世纪之前的日本环境公害治理协商机制在对住民的政治身份认定、企业的积极性维护及环境教育体系的多元化搭建方面,对于中国的环境治理机制仍可以提供一定参考。Japan’s environmental hazard control and consultation mechanism can give play to the role of public subjects and private subjects,realize the linkage and cooperation among citizens,enterprises and governments,and promote environmental control into a healthy and effective cycle.The illegal behavior of Japan’s nuclear-contaminated water discharge fully exposed the hypocrisy of its environmental control and consultation mechanism,indicating that the mechanism is still essentially a consultative democracy of a few people.In spite of this,Japan’s environmental hazard control and consultation mechanism before the 21st century can provide some reference for China’s environmental control mechanism in terms of the identification of the political identity of the residents,the maintenance of the enthusiasm of the enterprises and the diversified construction of the environmental education system.

关 键 词：日本环境公害治理 协商民主机制 环境安全 日本核污水排海 虚伪性 

分 类 号：D931.3[政治法律—法学]