东北官话“彪”及其演变历程  

Northeast Mandarin “彪(biao)” and Its Evolution Process

作　　者：孙雨彤 SUN Yu-tong(School of International Chinese Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院,上海200062

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期42-50,共9页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“晚清新教传教士所编汉语教材教学语法体系研究”(2022BYY006)。

摘　　要：采用文献研究法、田野调查法、对比分析法等,对东北官话“彪”的语法功能与演变历程进行探析。研究发现:在词性方面,“彪”是形容词;在句法功能方面,“彪”可作谓语、宾语、定语、状语等;在词汇意义方面,“彪”以贬义色彩为主却不乏“怜爱”情感,别词与该字结合时常表特殊含义。方言词“彪”的演变历程受到“彪”的语法化演变与同音字“膘”“飙”等多重因素影响,是历时因素与共时因素二者共同作用的结果。By using the methods of literature research,field investigation and comparative analysis,the author analyzes the grammatical function and evolution of“彪(biao)”in Northeast Mandarin.It is found that:“彪(biao)”is an adjective;“彪(biao)”can be used as predicate,object,attribute,adverbial,etc.;“彪(biao)”is mainly derogatory while having a certain degree of tender care;other words often express special meanings when combined with it.The evolution of“彪(biao)”is influenced by the grammaticalization of itself and other factors such as homophones“膘(biao)”“飙(biao)”,which is the result of the joint action of diachronic factors and synchronic factors.

关 键 词：“彪” 东北官话 “飙” “膘” 

分 类 号：H041[语言文字—语言学]