侵犯个人信息行为的刑法全流程规制模式研究  

Research on the Model of Full-Process Regulation of Criminal Law on Infringement of Personal Information Behaviour

作　　者：童云峰[1] TONG Yunfeng(ECUPL Academy for China’s Rule-of-law,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学中国法治战略研究院,上海201620

出　　处：《现代法学》2024年第5期85-101,共17页Modern Law Science

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题青年项目“数字时代个人信息权益的全生命周期刑法保护研究”(2023EFX010)。

摘　　要：在个人信息行为规制方面,我国前置法与刑法之间存在明显差异,前置法通过处理规则的设计实现了全流程规制,而刑法只能对部分不法处理行为进行惩治。此种规范格局导致法律难以衔接并形成刑法保护的盲区,不利于全面保护个人信息权益。对此,应提倡个人信息的刑法全流程规制模式,通过间接罪名适用法和法益量刑评价法对不同类型处理行为进行合理规制。通过理论维度和规范维度的证成,可以验证全流程规制模式具有可操作性。应当适用刑法合理规制非法收集行为和非法存储行为,保障前期阶段信息处理安全;适用刑法精准规制非法加工行为、非法使用行为和非法流转行为,保障中期阶段信息处理安全;运用刑法适度规制非法披露行为和非法删除行为,保障后期阶段信息处理安全。In terms of regulating personal information behavior,there are obvious differences between China’s pre-law and criminal law.The pre-law achieves full-process regulation by designing the rules of processing,whereas the criminal law can only punish some illegal processing of personal information.This normative pattern makes it difficult to connect the laws and creates a forgotten area of criminal law protection,which is not conducive to the comprehensive protection of personal information rights and interests.In this regard,the model of full-process criminal law regulation of personal information should be advocated,and different kinds of personal information processing behavior should be reasonably regulated through the method of applying related crimes and the method of sentencing evaluation of legal interests.Through the demonstration of theoretical dimension and normative dimension,it can verify the operability of the full-process regulation mode.The criminal law should be applied to reasonably regulate illegal collection and illegal storage to ensure the security of information processing in the early stage;apply the criminal law to accurately regulate illegal processing,illegal use and illegal circulation to ensure the security of information processing in the middle stage;and apply the criminal law to appropriately regulate illegal disclosure and illegal deletion to ensure the security of information processing in the later stage.

关 键 词：侵犯公民个人信息罪 全流程规制 处理 数据犯罪 被遗忘权 

分 类 号：DF626[政治法律—刑法学]