一例山石撞击致死案的损伤特征分析  

Analysis of Damage Characteristics in a Fatality Caused by Rock Impact

作　　者：陈家祥 曾勇攀 邹康 邓艾松 朱书刚 CHEN Jiaxiang;ZENG Yongpan;ZOU Kang;DENG Aisong;ZHU Shugang(Judicial Expertise Center of Wuchuan Autonomous County Public Security Bureau,Wuchuan 564300,Guizhou,China;Judicial Expertise Center of Zunyi Public Security Bureau,Zunyi 563000,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省务川自治县公安司法鉴定中心,贵州务川564300 [2]贵州省遵义市公安司法鉴定中心,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《刑事技术》2024年第5期547-550,共4页Forensic Science and Technology

摘　　要：人体受山石撞击致死的案例报道较少。此类案例发生环境一般在偏远山区,缺乏DNA、视频等直接认定依据,法医专业意见能够为此类案(事)件的侦办提供重要的参考依据。本文通过对一案例中大质量山石撞击人体后,出现的体表纵行梳状表皮剥脱、不规则挫裂伤,以及多处肋骨骨折、多脏器挫伤破裂等损伤结果进行分析,梳理损伤特征,总结损伤机制,与高坠伤、交通事故伤等进行鉴别区分,为此类疑难损伤案件类型提供分析思路,进而为法医同行提供参考。There are few cases of human death caused by rocks striking the human body.Generally,such cases occur in remote mountainous areas,lacking DNA,videos,and other direct evidence,so forensic pathologists play a crucial role in providing essential references for these cases.This article analyzes the injuries resulting from a fatal case in which a massive rock struck a person’s right upper arm and right pars lumbalis.It can be found that the rocks caused irregular longitudinal pectinate exfoliation on the posterolateral right upper arm,irregular fusiform lacerations,transverse cuneiform humeral fracture,multiple inward-type rib fractures in the right axillary segment,penetrating lacerations in the right lung.The authors sort out injury characteristics,summarize the injury mechanisms,and distinguish them from injuries with similar features,such as those caused by high falling and traffi c accidents.The purpose is to provide an analytical framework for similar injury cases and then serve as a basis for forensic examination.

关 键 词：山石撞击 尸体检验 现场勘查 损伤机制 死亡方式 

分 类 号：DF795.4[医药卫生—法医学]