基于不同磁共振成像技术的影像组学在乳腺病变鉴别诊断中的应用  

Application of radiomics based on different magnetic resonance imaging techniques in the differential diagnosis of breast lesions

作　　者：杨珂 苗重昌 YANG Ke;MIAO Chongchang(Department of Imaging,Lianyungang Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University,Lianyungang 222000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学连云港临床医学院影像科,连云港222000

出　　处：《磁共振成像》2024年第9期189-193,200,共6页Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

摘　　要：乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,在中国女性肿瘤发病中居于首位。目前乳腺磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)已经被广泛应用于乳腺检查中,且较其他影像学检查具有显著优势。影像组学是近十年来研究的热点,可提取出人眼识别不了的影像特征,为乳腺病变提供定性诊断。基于MRI的影像组学在乳腺良恶性病变的鉴别中具有显著价值,本综述主要详细阐述了基于不同MRI技术的影像组学在乳腺病变中的应用,回顾了近年来基于不同MRI的影像组学研究进展,以及这些技术在乳腺病变的诊断与鉴别等方面的价值。本综述能够为乳腺病变的诊断与鉴别等提供有效信息,为乳腺病变的个性化治疗方案提供重要参考,助力尽早实现精准医学。Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumour in women and ranks first in the incidence of female tumours in China.At present,breast magnetic resonance imaging has been widely used in breast examination,and has significant advantages over other imaging examinations.Radiomics has been a hot topic of research in the past decade,which can extract imaging features that cannot be recognized by the naked eye and provide qualitative diagnosis for breast lesions.MRI-based radiomics is of significant value in the differentiation of benign and malignant breast lesions.This review focuses on the application of radiomics based on different MRI techniques in breast lesions in detail,reviewing the research progress of radiomics based on different MRI techniques in recent years,as well as the value of these techniques in the diagnosis and identification of breast lesions.This review can provide effective information for the diagnosis and differentiation of breast lesions,etc.,and provide an important reference for the personalised treatment plan of breast lesions,so as to achieve the purpose of precision medicine as early as possible.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 磁共振成像 影像组学 良恶性病变 诊断 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R737.9[医药卫生—诊断学]