海军陆战队基层卫生员战伤救护知信行现状及其影响因素研究  

Current situation and influencing factors of knowledge,belief,and practice of grass⁃root health workers during war injury rescue in marine corps

作　　者：张良花 蔡树鸿 于智勇 张振华 董娟娟 龙希莎 Zhang Lianghua;Cai Shuhong;Yu Zhiyong;Zhang Zhenhua;Dong Juanjuan;Long Xisha(Marine Corps Hospital of PLA,Chaozhou 521000,China)

机构地区：[1]海军陆战队医院,广东潮州521000 [2]海军陆战队卫生处

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2024年第9期897-901,共5页Journal of Navy Medicine

基　　金：军队护理创新与培育专项(2023HL028)。

摘　　要：目的 了解海军陆战队基层卫生员战伤救护知信行现状,为指导部队开展有针对性的战伤救护培训提供依据。方法 2023年3-5月,采用方便抽样法选取海军陆战队382名基层卫生员为研究对象,使用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果 海军陆战队基层卫生员对战伤救护的知识、态度和行为条目得分分别为(3.78±0.94)、(4.55±0.64)、(3.50±1.08)分;多元线性回归分析结果显示,军衔、工作地点和培训经历是影响卫生员战伤救护知信行的因素(P<0.05)。结论 海军陆战队基层卫生员对战伤救护的态度积极,知识和行为较为薄弱,有必要开展有针对性的分级培训。Objective To investigate the current situation of knowledge,belief,and practice of grass⁃root health workers during war injury rescue in marine corps,so as to provide a basis for targeted training of war injury rescue.Methods From March to May 2023,382 grass⁃root health workers were selected by convenience sampling method as research subjects,and a self⁃designed questionnaire was used for the survey.Results The average scores of knowledge,attitude,and behavior items related to war injury rescue were 3.78±0.94,4.55±0.64,and 3.50±1.08,respectively.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that military rank,workplace,and training experience were the main influence factors for the knowledge,belief,and practice of health workers in war injury rescue(P<0.05).Conclusion Grass⁃root health workers in the marine corps have a positive attitude towards war injury rescue,but their knowledge and practice are relatively weak.It is necessary to carry out targeted and graded training for them.

关 键 词：海军陆战队 卫生员 战伤救护 

分 类 号：E273.5[军事—军事理论] R833[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]