1908年日本在华领事馆“本邦布教者及布教状态”调查研究  

An Investigation on“Japanese Missionaries and Missionary Status”by the Japanese Consul⁃ates in China in 1908

作　　者：付海晏[1] Fu Haiyan

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,武汉430079

出　　处：《广东社会科学》2024年第5期136-152,287,共18页Social Sciences in Guangdong

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“近代中日商约与双边经贸关系研究(1871—1931)”(项目号20CZS055)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1908年11月16日,日本外务省经驻华公使馆向上海总领事馆等22个使领馆下达了一份机密训令,核心内容是要求各领事馆调查辖区内在华布教日人及布教状态,具体包括布教者的年龄、宗派、布教方法、布教经费、信徒数量、地方官民的人缘等内容。这次调查,是晚清中日布教权交涉陷入停滞之际,外务省了解布教实态、决定今后外交政策的重要举措。通过这次调查,日本在华领事们加强了对华传教上的共识,在一定程度上也影响了日本对外传教以及外务省的相关决策。这次调查也再次证明了近代中日布教权交涉中日本宗教的侵略本质。On November 16,1908,the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan issued a confidential order through its embassy in China to 22 consulates,including the Shanghai Consulate,requiring each consulate to in⁃vestigate Japanese missionaries and missionary status in their jurisdictions,including the missionaries’ages,sects,methods,funding,number of followers,and relationships with local officials and people.The investigation was a crucial measure for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to understand the actual state of mis⁃sionary activities and to decide future diplomatic policies,when the Sino-Japanese missionary rights nego⁃tiations in the late Qing Dynasty was stalled.This investigation provides excellent materials for under⁃standing the historical facts of the Japanese religious sect and missionaries,how they preached(including funding),the effectiveness of their missionary work,and the local responses.The investigation also strengthened consensus among Japanese consulates regarding missionary work in China and also influ⁃enced Japan’s foreign missionary work and the relevant decisions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

关 键 词：日本 东本愿寺 西本愿寺 布教权 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学] B911[历史地理—中国史]