从普法运动到法治教育:普法中的国家主义立场检视与更新  

From Law Dissemination Campaign to Law-related Education:Reviewing and Reforming the Statism Position in the Law Dissemination

作　　者：闫波 Yan Bo

机构地区：[1]四川省高级人民法院

出　　处：《法大法律评论》2024年第1期58-69,共12页Cupl law review

摘　　要：普法是实现社会法治化治理的重要环节,国家是普法的缺省主语。以历次普法为材料,开示普法过程中的国家主义立场,分析国家主义对普法的目的、内容和开展模式的塑造及其作用与后果,有利于廓清我国普法的性质与发展方向。运动式普法是我国法治建设的重要组成部分,旨在建构法制权威,从依法治国中获取合法性。普法运动使公民法律意识呈现从“赋魅”到“知情祛魅”的变化过程。历次普法规划在内容上体现出明显的国家主义立场,工具主义地运用普法回应社会治理需要,使普法运动呈现政策性。普法运行策略呈现“一勺烩”的行政主导模式,导致普法实践呈现“拼凑应对”的特征。普法的应然状态是以青少年法治教育为核心的常态化活动,应当实现普法中国家角色的更新,完成普法运动向青少年法治教育的视域和路径转换。Law dissemination is important for achieving the rule of law in society.Typically,governmental bodies undertake the responsibility of law dissemination.Drawing from historical instances of law dissemination,this paper elucidates the statism position inherent in the process,analyzing how statism shapes the purpose,content,and operational strategies of law dissemination,along with its implications and consequences.The law dissemination campaign is an important part of developing the rule of law in China,aiming at establishing legitimacy through the rule of law.Law dissemination endeavors to cultivate a transformation of citizens’legal consciousness from"enchanted"to"informed disenchantment".Historical law dissemination plans manifest a distinct statism perspective in their content,employing law dissemination as a utilitarian tool to address social governance needs,rendering it inherently policy-driven.Operational strategies of law dissemination adopt a hotchpotch administrative-led model,resulting in a"patchwork response"among law dissemination practices.The ideal type of law dissemination should evolve towards normalized activities with youth law-related education at its core,necessitating a renewal of the state's role in law dissemination and a transition towards law-related education for youth.

关 键 词：普法 国家主义 普法规划 法治教育 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]