大腿假肢接受腔技术的发展  

Development of Thigh Prosthetic Socket Technology

作　　者：张强 何艳 周大伟[1] 张飏 ZHANG Qiang;HE Yan;ZHOU Dawei;ZHANG Yang(Rehabilitation Engineering School,Beijing College of Social Administration(Training Center of Ministry of Civil Affairs),Beijing,102600;Technical Service Office,China Assistive Devices and Technology Center for Persons with Disabilities,Beijing 100050;Technical Department,Ossur(Shanghai)Trading Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200030)

机构地区：[1]北京社会管理职业学院(民政部培训中心)康复工程学院,北京102600 [2]中国残疾人辅助器具中心技术服务处,北京100050 [3]奥索(上海)商贸有限公司技术部,上海200030

出　　处：《智慧健康》2024年第19期25-27,共3页Smart Healthcare

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目《疫情后假肢矫形器行业发展现状及人才需求调研》(项目编号:JBKYQN2023-1)。

摘　　要：现代假肢接受腔的基本要求为全面接触和全面负重,接受腔不仅要与残肢良好适配,还要求符合人体运动解剖和生物力学。随着大腿假肢接受腔技术的发展,大腿假肢接受腔出现了多种类型。本文由接受腔材质选择入手,对现有现代假肢接受腔临床装配中常用的类型及其临床应用、结构特点、生物力学特征等进行综述,总结各种大腿假肢接受腔的优缺点及适用情况。以便更好地提高截肢者穿戴假肢的舒适度,发挥假肢功能代偿作用。Basic requirement for modern prosthetic prosthetic socket is full contact and full weight-bearing,which should adapt to residual limbs,accord with human anatomy and biomechanics.Various types of thigh prosthetic sockets have emerged with research and development of thigh prosthetic socket technology.The article starts with material selection of sockets,relates commonly used types,clinical applications,structural characteristics,biomechanical characteristics and etc.in clinical assembly of modern prosthetic sockets,and summarizes advantages,disadvantages and applicability of various thigh prosthetic sockets,to improve comfort of amputees wearing prosthetics and exert compensatory effect of prosthetic function.

关 键 词：传统插入式接受腔 四边形接受腔 坐骨包容接受腔 坐骨下大腿假肢接受腔 

分 类 号：R318.17[医药卫生—生物医学工程]