数字人文类开放数据竞赛价值共创的过程模型及机理研究  

The Process Model and Mechanism of Value Co-Creation for Open Data Competitions in Digital Humanities

作　　者：张妍[1] 赵宇翔[2] 刘炜[3] 朱庆华[2] Zhang Yan;Zhao Yuxiang;Liu Wei;Zhu Qinghua(Research Institute for Data Management&Innovation,Nanjing University,Suzhou 215163;School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023;Shanghai Library,Shanghai 200031)

机构地区：[1]南京大学数据管理创新研究中心,苏州215163 [2]南京大学信息管理学院,南京210023 [3]上海图书馆,上海200031

出　　处：《情报学报》2024年第9期1032-1045,共14页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“公共文化服务领域开放数据的价值共创机制及实现模式研究”(72074112)。

摘　　要：开放共享数据是构建数据生态体系的重要途径。数字人文类开放数据竞赛能够促进文化数字化成果转化与全民共享。本研究基于服务生态系统视角,采用探索性案例研究方法,获取四届上海图书馆开放数据竞赛案例数据,分析竞赛行动者间价值共创的过程及内在机理。研究发现,数字人文类开放数据竞赛价值共创产生的新兴价值包括历史价值、经济价值、经验价值、社交价值、文化价值和社会价值。共创过程模型包含价值共识、价值共生、价值共融和价值共传。通过隐性价值主张与显性产品价值的循环转化,构成连续、动态的价值共创螺旋。竞赛的价值产出随生态系统不断扩展,呈现持续增长的趋势。本研究补充了从服务生态系统视角对价值共创过程及机理的现象学研究,并为数字人文开放创新信息实践提供了建议。Open and shared data play crucial roles in building data ecosystems.Open data competition in digital humanities can facilitate the transformation of cultural digitization achievements and promote widespread accessibility.An exploratory case study approach from the perspective of service ecosystems was adopted for this study,and data were obtained from four editions of the Shanghai Library Open Data Competition to analyze the process and underlying mechanisms of value co-creation among competition actors.This research identified the emerging values—historical,economic,experiential,social,cultural,and societal—generated from open data competitions in digital humanities.The co-creation process model encompasses value consensus,co-generation,co-integration,and co-dissemination.An iterative transformation between implicit value propositions and explicit product values forms a continuous and dynamic spiral of value co-creation.The value output of the competition demonstrates a trend of sustained growth as the ecosystem continued to expand.This study supplements phenomenological research on value co-creation processes and mechanisms from the perspective of service ecosystems and provides recommendations for open innovation information practices in the digital humanities.

关 键 词：开放数据竞赛 价值共创 数字人文 新兴价值 过程模型 共创机理 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]