山东省青岛市六类人群梅毒预防知识知晓率调查分析  

Survey on awareness rate of syphilis prevention among groups of people in Qingdao city,Shandong province in 2o20

作　　者：张健稳 周彤 何丽丽[1] 修翠珍[1] ZHANG Jian-wen;ZHOU Tong;HE Li-li;XIU Cui-zhen(Section of AIDS Preventiong and Control,Qingdao City Center for Diseases Control and Prevention,Shandong 266034,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防制所,山东266033

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2024年第6期442-445,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解青岛市六类人群对梅毒预防知识的知晓状况,评估梅毒预防知识宣传效果。方法2020年采用中国疾病预防控制中心统一编制的问卷,面对面或经互联网对青岛市六类人群(包括城镇居民、农村居民、青年学生、流动人口、暗娼、男男性行为者)共10785人进行梅毒预防知识的匿名问卷调查,对不同人群的梅毒预防知识知晓状况进行分析。结果青岛市六类人群的梅毒预防知识总体知晓率为92.62%(9989/10785),其中城镇居民为91.07%(1367/1501)、农村居民为89.45%(1162/1299)、青年学生为94.30%(2002/2123)、流动人口为87.13%(1733/1989)、暗娼为95.90%(1939/2022)、男男性行为者为96.49%(1786/1851),不同人群的知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=193.1,P<0.05)。六类人群对梅毒传播途径知识的总体知晓率为86.48%(37308/43140),对梅毒治疗知识的总体知晓率为87.08%(9392/10785),对梅毒预防措施知识的总体知晓率为84.74%(18279/21570),对梅毒与艾滋病关系知识的总体知晓率为87.45%(9431/10785),六类人群对不同梅毒预防知识的知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=60.53,P<0.05)。结论2020年青岛市六类人群对梅毒预防知识的知晓状况较好,但知识覆盖面仍有待进一步提高。Objective To understand the awareness status of knowledge of syphilis prevention among 6 groups of people in Qingdao city,and to evaluate the effect of propaganda of the knowledge.Methods In 2020,a total of 10785 people in 6 groups of people(including urban residents,rural residents,young students,floating populations,sex workers,men who have sex with men)in Qingdao city were surveyed face-to-face or via the Internet using a questionnaire uniformly compiled by the China CDC,and analysis was made on the awareness of syphilis prevention knowledge among different groups.Results The average knowledge rate of syphilis prevention was 92.62%(9989/10785),including 91.07%(1367/1501)for urban residents,89.45%(1162/1299)for rural residents,94.30%(2002/2123)for young students,87.13%(1733/1989)for floating population,95.90%(1939/2022)for sex workers and 96.49%(1786/1851)for men who have sex with men.The difference of syphilis awareness rate among 6 groups was statistically significant(χ^(2)=193.1,P<0.05).The average awareness of syphilis transmission routes was 86.48%(37308/43140),it of the treatment was 87.08%(9392/10785),it of the precaution was 84.74%(18279/21570),and it of the relationship between syphilis and AIDS was 87.45%(9431/10785),the difference of 6 groups of people was statistically significant(χ^(2)=60.53,P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness of syphilis prevention knowledge among 6 groups of people in Qingdao city in 2020 is relatively good,but the coverage of knowledge still needs to be further improved.

关 键 词：青年学生 男男性行为者 梅毒 预防知识 知晓率 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R183[医药卫生—临床医学]