中医气象-地理-体质学说述略  

Research on the theory of weather-geography-physical constitution in traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：马艳苗 刘明燃 宋博 韦秀红 李广林[2] 师建梅 彭涛 王永辉 MA Yanmiao;LIU Mingran;SONG Bo;WEI Xiuhong;LI Guanglin;SHI Jianmei;PENG Tao;WANG Yonghui(Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Jinzhong 030619,China;College of Life Sciences,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062,China;Shanxi Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine,Taiyuan 030013,China)

机构地区：[1]山西中医药大学,晋中030619 [2]陕西师范大学生命科学学院,西安710062 [3]山西省中西医结合医院,太原030013

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第9期4572-4576,共5页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No.82104731);山西中医药大学2022年度科技创新团队(No.2022TD2005);山西中医药大学科技创新能力培育计划“中医药自信研究专项”(No.2021PY-ZX-09)。

摘　　要：大自然是人类成长的滥觞之地,地理、气象条件是自然界中影响人体最重要的环境因素,中医学自古就有“治不法天之纪,不用地之理,则灾害至矣”的论述。我国幅员辽阔,海陆热力性质差异较大,大陆性季风气候明显,气候复杂多样,人们在趋利避害、谋求生存发展与环境的平衡的认识进程中,形成了中医学极具特色的气象-地理-体质学说,并在环境变化中不断深化。“运气不齐,古今异轨”,对待新的情况不能单纯停留在经验性的治疗层面,要结合病原传播途经,气候环境特点、临床表现及流行病学特征,借鉴现代医学新技术和新方法来分析和研究其发病机制,从而进行针对性的辨证、辨病论治。Nature is the origin and growth of human origin.Geographical and meteorological conditions are the most important environmental factors affecting the human body in the nature.Traditional Chinese medicine has'correct abnormal weather,follow the geography.if not then the disaster comes'discussion since ancient times.Our country has a vast territory,a large difference in the thermal properties of sea and land,a significant continental monsoon climate,and a complex and diverse climate.In the process of people seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages,seeking the balance between survival and development and the environment,they have formed the meteorology-geographic-physical theory of traditional Chinese medicine,which has been continuously deepened in the changing environment.‘The environment was different in ancient times',the treatment of the new situation can not simply stay at the level of empirical treatment,should be combined with the transmission of pathogens,climate and environmental characteristics,clinical manifestations and epidemiological characteristics,learn from the new technology and new methods of modern medicine to analyze and study the pathogenesis,so as to carry out targeted syndrome differentiation/disease treatment.

关 键 词：医学地理 气象学 体质 自然环境 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]