返乡农民工群体在广东区域协调发展中的积极作用——基于内在机理与政策取向视角  

The Positive Role of the Returning Migrant Worker Population in the Coordinated Development of Guangdong Region—From the Perspective of Intrinsic Mechanisms and Policy Orientations

作　　者：曹宗平[1] 曾志彪 Cao Zongping;Zeng Zhibiao(School of Economics&Management,South China Normal University 510006)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学经济与管理学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《开放导报》2024年第5期94-104,共11页China Opening Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目:马克思资本不平衡理论视域下我国社会主要矛盾研究(21YJA710043)。

摘　　要：在地理区位、经济基础和产业政策等不同条件的影响下,广东区域差距愈发明显。与此同时,粤东西北地区一定规模的农民工群体因珠三角地区就业受阻而选择暂时返乡。研究发现,返乡农民工群体具有生产者、消费者和传播者三重身份,将会为粤东西北地区带来物质资本、人力资本、社会资本和情感资本四项稀缺性资源,其对于粤东西北地区高质量发展以及全省区域协调发展均是不可或缺的。在返乡创业就业中,该群体能够激活四项资本的巨大潜能,有助于粤东西北地区实施乡村振兴战略,推进新型城镇化。要从政府、市场、返乡农民工群体和中介组织四个维度共同发力,发挥返乡农民工群体在乡村振兴和新型城镇化建设中的积极作用,助推广东区域协调发展。Influenced by various conditions such as geographical location,economic foundation,and industrial policies,regional disparities in Guangdong have become increasingly apparent.Meanwhile,in recent years,a significant number of migrant workers from the eastern,western,and northern parts of Guangdong have chosen to temporarily return to their hometowns due to employment obstacles in the Pearl River Delta region.Research has found that the returning migrant worker population plays triple roles as producers,consumers,and disseminators,bringing four scarce resources—material capital,human capital,social capital,and emotional capital—to the eastern,western,and northern regions of Guangdong.This population is indispensable for the high-quality development of these regions as well as the coordinated regional development of the entire province.In their entrepreneurial and employment endeavors upon returning home,this population can activate the immense potential of these four types of capital,contributing to the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the promotion of new-type urbanization in the eastern,western,and northern regions of Guangdong.Concerted efforts should be made from four dimensions:the government,the market,the returning migrant worker population,and intermediary organizations,to leverage the positive role of the returning migrant worker population in rural revitalization and new-type urbanization,thereby promoting the coordinated regional development of Guangdong.

关 键 词：返乡农民工群体 广东 区域协调发展 内在机理 治理对策 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]