流迁转型背景下中国城市职住分离研究进展与展望  

Progress and Prospects of Urban Job-Housing Separation under the Context of Migration Transformation in China

作　　者：罗茂珂 张少尧 邓伟 Luo Maoke;Zhang Shaoyao;Deng Wei(College of Geography and Resources Science,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610101,China;Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学地理与资源科学学院,成都610101 [2]中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都610041

出　　处：《热带地理》2024年第10期1762-1774,共13页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42101244)。

摘　　要：通过CiteSpace对2000—2022年中国特色社会经济背景下的职住分离研究1 269篇文献进行计量分析,结合城镇化发展与流迁转型背景对研究进行回顾,总结和评述研究热点、主题与方法。结果表明,不同人口流迁阶段的职住分离研究具有不同的特征。首先,职住分离的研究区域从一线城市扩展到二三线城市,反映中国城镇化进程中人口流迁转型的新现象。其次,研究视角从宏观层面逐渐转向微观层面,更加关注个体和家庭的职住分离问题。同时,研究数据由传统抽样调查转变至大数据,多学科理论逐步被应用到职住分离研究。最后提出研究展望:1)在流迁转型背景下,应加强职住分离新特征及其空间关联研究,进一步串联乡城、城-城与城内流迁背景下的多尺度职住分离形成的社会基础。2)当前研究连贯性、纵深性不足,应结合生命周期理论将各阶段职住分离纳入统一视角。3)积极使用机器学习方法处理流迁大数据,结合地理学、城市学、交通学等学科的理论对职住分离机制进行深入探讨。4)将迁居理论与生命周期理论相结合,讨论职住分离与迁居行为的相互关系,促进适当迁居,以缓解职住分离。In the context of China's urbanization and migration transformation,the phenomenon and trends of job-housing separation have shown new dynamics,necessitating a systematic review of research on this topic in Chinese cities.This study uses CiteSpace to conduct a quantitative analysis of literature on job-housing separation in China from 2000 to 2022.The review is structured according to stages of urban development,with a focus on summarizing and evaluating current research hotspots,themes,and methodologies.The findings indicate that the job-residence separation at different stages of population mobility has different characteristics.Firstly,the research area of job-housing separation has expanded from first-tier cities to second-and third-tier cities,reflecting the new phenomenon of population flow and transition in China's urbanization process.Second,the research perspective has gradually shifted from the macro level to the micro level,paying more attention to the job-housing separation.At the same time,the study actively adopts advanced technologies such as machine learning to process large-scale migration data,and combines multidisciplinary theories such as geography,urbanism,and transportation to conduct in-depth analyses..Based on this comprehensive review,several key points are identified:(1)In the context of migration transformation,research needs to focus more on the new characteristics of job-housing separation and its spatial correlations from a lifecycle perspective.This involves investigating the social foundations of job-housing separation across multiple scales,including the urban-rural divide,intercity dynamics,and intracity variations.(2)Current research has not adequately explored the evolution of job-housing separation.It is necessary to incorporate life cycle theory to unify each stage of job-housing separation into a dynamic research framework.(3)The use of machine learning techniques should be encouraged to process large-scale migration data.Interdisciplinary approaches,combining geography,urba

关 键 词：职住分离 生命周期理论 迁居行为 CITESPACE 城市空间结构 人口流迁转型 中国 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]