大革命时期台湾地区革命者的历史认识——以《不逞团关系杂件:台湾人之部》和罕见报刊为中心  

The Historical Understanding of Revolutionariesin Taiwan region During the Great Revolution-Centered on“Documents on Unruly Groups:The Section on People in Taiwan”and Rare Publications

作　　者：邱士杰 QIU Shijie(School of History and Cultural Heritage,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期37-44,79,共9页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“20世纪30年代中国左翼文学与国际共产主义运动的关系研究”(21BZW194)的研究成果。

摘　　要：大革命时期(1924—1927)旅居内地各地的台湾地区革命者是最早回顾《马关条约》割让台湾地区以来的台湾地区历史的先驱群体。依据日本外务省秘密编纂的档案《不逞团关系杂件:台湾人之部》以及各种台湾地区革命者罕见报刊,可以发现大革命时期的台湾革命者因为主义信仰的不同而出现历史认识的分化。无政府主义者批判中国台湾割让日本以来的各种暴政,却缺乏基本的历史时间感。马克思主义者以帝国主义以及唯物史观解释中国台湾史,取得前所未有的历史深度。至于民族主义者则尝试以回顾台湾地区历史来争取内地读者的同情,甚至以此论证台湾地区革命融入国民革命的必要性。尽管他们的历史认识以及各自在内地遭遇的现实情境都不相同,他们的思考却作为重要的历史准备,成为后起的台湾地区革命者深化历史认识的阶梯。During the period of the Great Revolution(1924–1927),revolutionaries in Taiwan region living in various parts of China's mainland were the pioneers in reflecting on Taiwan,China history since its cession to Japan under the“Treaty of Shimonoseki”.By examining secret archives compiled by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs,entitled“Documents on Unruly Groups:The Section on People in Taiwan”,as well as various rare publications by revolutionaries in Taiwan region,it can be observed that differences in ideological beliefs among revolutionaries in Taiwan region during this period led to divergent interpretations of history.Anarchists criticized the various tyrannies that followed China Taiwan's cession to Japan,but their perspective lacked historical depth.Marxists,on the other hand,used imperialism and historical materialism to interpret China Taiwan history,achieving an unprecedented level of historical depth.Meanwhile,nationalists attempted to garner sympathy from mainland readers by reviewing Taiwan region history and even used this to argue for the integration of the revolution in Taiwan region into the broader national revolution.Although their historical perspectives and the realities they encountered on the mainland varied,their reflections became an important foundation,serving as a stepping stone for later revolutionaries in Taiwan region to deepen their historical understanding.

关 键 词：大革命时期 台湾地区历史 许地山 谢廉清 许乃昌 张月澄 

分 类 号：K206[历史地理—历史学] D675.8[历史地理—中国史] D61[政治法律—政治学]