商周金文所见“五”族略考——兼论晋南地区在商周之际的特殊性  

Preliminary Study on Wu Clan in Inscriptions on Bronze Wares from Shang and Zhou Dynasties

作　　者：徐熠 Xu Yi

机构地区：[1]清华大学历史系

出　　处：《文物季刊》2024年第3期89-100,共12页Journal of Chinese Antiquity

摘　　要：商周时期的■族之■可以释为“五”。晚商时期五族已生活于晋南一带,此后有一支五族人迁往关中居住。西周时期居于晋南的五族氏名为“■”,属于姞姓,很可能是晋国的附庸,与倗、霸相类,属于怀姓九宗的一支。五族所作铜器多反映婚嫁情况,且该族亦称姓,与周人近似,而与来自殷商核心区的族氏不同,可能与其所处地域晋南在商周之际历史中的特殊性有关。The clan in the Shang and Zhou can be interpreted as"Wu(五)".During the late Shang,the"Wu(五)"Clan had already lived in southern Shanxi.Thereafter,a branch of them emmigrated to Guanzhong(关中).During the Western Zhou,the"Wu(五)"Clan in southern Shanxi was named"Shu()",which belonged to the Ji(姞)family and was likely a vassal of the Jin state.It was similar with Peng(倗)and Ba(霸)who are from the"Huaixing Jiuzong(怀姓九宗)".The bronze objects made by the"Wu(五)"Clan mostly recorded marriage relations,and it also used as surname,similar with the Zhou(周)people,but different from the clans from the core area of the Shang,which is likely related to the special position of Southern Shanxi between the Shang and Zhou.

关 键 词：殷遗民 “五”族 ■氏 晋南 

分 类 号：K223[历史地理—历史学] K224[历史地理—中国史] K877.3[政治法律—政治学] D691[政治法律—中外政治制度]