EPR制度下国外城市包装废弃物回收利用与启示  

Recycling and Enlightenment of Foreign Municipal Packaging Waste under EPR Principles

作　　者：杨依依[1,2] 童泽平 YANG Yiyi;TONG Zeping(School of Management,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China;Hubei Research Center for Industrial Policies and Management,Wuhan 430081,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430081 [2]湖北产业政策与管理研究中心,湖北武汉430081

出　　处：《物流科技》2024年第19期52-56,共5页Logistics Sci Tech

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“湖北制造业服务化发展模式及推动政策研究”(18Y033);中国物流学会、中国物流与采购联合会研究课题项目“‘双碳’背景下快递包装物回收体系的构建”(2022CSLKT3-131)。

摘　　要：“生产者责任延申(EPR)”制度是许多国家包装废弃物治理政策和立法的核心。由于社会、经济情况和行业基础不同,在引入“生产者责任延申”制度时,德国、日本、巴西选择了不同实施措施和方案,形成了各具特色的包装废弃物回收利用系统。文章在对德国、日本、巴西包装废弃物回收利用系统运行机制的分析基础上,对三个国家EPR实施中利益相关者的角色、生产者责任组织(PRO)的选择、生产者责任履行的方式和内容、费用承担等方面进行了比较研究。最后,通过分析三个国家包装废弃物回收利用成功实践的共性特征,提出了对我国建立包装废弃物回收利用系统的启示。The Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR)principles have been the core of the recent policies and legislation dealing with packaging waste in many countries.Due to different social and economic conditions and industry bases,when introducing the EPR principles,Germany,Japan and Brazil chose different implementation measures and schemes to form their own distinctive packaging waste recycling systems.Based on the analysis of the operational mechanism of the packaging waste recycling system in three countries,the differences in the roles of stakeholders,the selection of Producer Responsibility Organizations(PRO),the way and content of producer responsibility fulfillment,and cost sharing in the implementation of EPR in Germany,Japan and Brazil.Finally,by analyzing the common characteristics of successful practices in packaging waste recycling in three countries,inspiration for establishing a packaging waste recycling system in China was proposed.

关 键 词：包装废弃物 生产者责任延申 回收利用 

分 类 号：F713.2[经济管理—产业经济]