苏门后进与霅川名士:宋代经学家张大亨生平交游考  

Disciple of Su Shi and celebrity of Zhachuan:a study on the life and friendship of Zhang Daheng,a Confucian scholar of the Song dynasty

作　　者：罗雁泽 LUO Yanze(School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210033,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期39-50,共12页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“历代别集编纂及其文学观念研究”(21&ZD254)。

摘　　要：北宋经学家张大亨籍属浙江湖州,祖父张裪曾知安州,官至司封员外郎,殁后葬于湖州卞山。张大亨于元丰八年得中进士乙科,曾任《春秋》博士、司勋员外郎、左司员外郎等职,因“政和党争”遭致黜落,殁后也葬于卞山。张大亨曾从学于苏轼治《春秋》经,二人诗文往来,情谊深重。其《春秋通训》中保存的一首东坡尺牍残篇尚未收入苏轼集中,具有重要的文献及文化意义。张大亨与张耒、晁补之、李之仪、米芾等苏门文人同游论道,追忆先师,关系密切,与释惠洪、吕本中、唐庚等也有交游。此外,张大亨还助推了元祐学术的传播与浙江学术的演进,是浙江文化史上的重要人物。Zhang Daheng,a scholar of Confucianism in the Northern Song dynasty,was born in Huzhou,Zhejiang province.His grandfather,Zhang Tao served as the prefect of Anzhou,rose to the rank of Yuanwailang and was buried in Bian mountain,Huzhou.Zhang Daheng became a Jinshi in the eighth year of the Yuanfeng reign,and served as court academician(boshi)of Chun Qiu,Sixun Yuanwailang,and Zuosi Yuanwailang,before being dismissed due to the party dispute in the Zhenghe reign.He was also buried in Bian Mountain after death.Zhang Daheng learned Chun Qiu from Su Shi.They exchanged poems and articles and had a deep friendship.One of Su Dongpo’s letter,preserved in Zhang Daheng’s Chun Qiu Tongxun,was not included in Su Shi’s collection,and it has important documentary and cultural significance.Zhang Daheng had a close relationship with Sumen literati such as Zhang Lei,Chao Buzhi,Li Zhiyi,Mi Fu,etc.to discuss Tao and recall Su Shi,their common teacher.He also enjoyed friendship from Shi Huihong,Lv Benzhong,Tang Geng and so on.In addition,Zhang Daheng helped spread the scholarship of the Yuanyou era and contributed to the development of scholarship of Zhejiang,all of which made him an important figure in the cultural history of Zhejiang.

关 键 词：张大亨 苏轼 苏门文人 《春秋》经学 

分 类 号：I207.8[文学—中国文学]