电解技术治理河湖富营养化水体的研究综述  

Review on electrolytic technology for the remediation of eutrophic water bodies in rivers and lakes

作　　者：郑超群 闫路 郑仲剑 蒋雅晨 段倩囡 ZHENG Chaoqun;YAN Lu;ZHENG Zhongjian;JIANG Yachen;DUAN Qiannan(College of Ecological Environment and Urban Construction,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou Fujian 350118;School of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang Henan 473061;Fujian Provincial Investigation,Design&Research Institute of Water Conservancy&Hydropower Co.,Ltd.,Fuzhou Fujian 350001;School of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Northwestern University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710127)

机构地区：[1]福建理工大学生态环境与城市建设学院,福建福州350118 [2]南阳师范学院水资源与环境工程学院,河南南阳473061 [3]福建省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限公司,福建福州350001 [4]西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2024年第9期1365-1371,共7页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.42307546);福建理工大学人才建设基金项目(No.GY-Z220180);河南省重点研发与推广专项(No.232102321101)。

摘　　要：针对河湖富营养化水体中的氮磷污染物,电解技术展现出去除效率高和回收效果良好等特点,具有巨大潜力。综述了电解技术在河湖富营养化水体治理中的应用,主要介绍了利用电解技术去除水体中氮磷污染物的机理和相关影响因素、氮磷资源的回收方法以及电解技术对水生生态系统的调节作用,为进一步提高电解技术对水体中氮磷污染物的处理效果提供新的思路,促进电解技术在河湖富营养化水体治理领域的推广应用。Electrolysis technology has demonstrated the capability to efficient removal and recover pollutants,making it a promising approach for eliminating nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants from eutrophic waters in rivers and lakes.This paper comprehensively reviewed the application of electrolysis technology in this field,focusing on its mechanisms,factors affecting nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants removal,methods for recovering nitrogen and phosphorus resources,and regulatory role in aquatic ecosystems.The insights in this review offered valuable ideas for further enhancing the effectiveness of electrolysis technology in nitrogen and phosphorus treatment,thereby promoting its wider application in remediating eutrophic water bodies in rivers and lakes.

关 键 词：电解技术 河湖污染 脱氮除磷 控藻 生物安全性 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]