日本“资产运用立国”战略探析  

Analysis of Japan’s Strategy of“Utilizing Assets to Build up the Nation”

作　　者：颜泽洋 郑文杰 YAN Zeyang;ZHENG Wenjie

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院东北亚研究所,北京100000

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2024年第5期121-142,150,共23页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

摘　　要：2023年日本政府推出了“资产运用立国”战略,延续贸易立国、投资立国发展思路和既有基础,加强资产运用能力建设,推动金融市场改革,试图将日本从产业资本强国打造成为金融资本强国。日本实施“资产运用立国”战略,出于经济发展动能的转换,日益严重的老龄化和债务压力,不断恶化的全球安全形势以及技术创新和产业升级等多重因素推动。随着该战略的全面展开,日本国内和全球经济都将受到影响。该战略对中国建设金融强国有一定启示意义。In 2023,the Japanese government launched the strategy of“Utilizing Assets to Build up the Nation”,which continues the existing foundations of trade and investment for national development,strengthening Japan’s asset utilization capacity building,promoting financial market reform in Japan,and attempting to transform Japan from an industrial capital powerhouse to a financial capital powerhouse.There are multiple motivations behind Japan’s implementation of the the asset management national strategy.From an internal perspective,Japan has accumulated a relatively large amount of financial capital through years of industrial capital accumulation,which has led to a change in Japan’s economic development model.Meanwhile,the increasingly severe aging population and debt pressure in Japan have also forced the government to make changes.From an external perspective,in recent years,the global security situation has been deteriorating,technological innovation and industrial upgrading are accelerating,and the integration and volatility of global financial markets have significantly increased,which has helped Japan implement its overall strategy of“building a country through asset utilization”.Japan’s implementation of utilizing assets is a development model adopted at a certain stage of its domestic and global economic development,which will have an impact on both the Japanese and global economies.It should be noted that while Japan’s financial market is expanding and its economic structure is transforming,its internal risks are also increasing.As Japanese capital flows in the international market,the global capital market and industrial chain will also be reshaped to a certain extent.Although the implementation of this strategy still faces many constraints,its spillover effects and implications for China’s construction of a financial powerhouse are worth studying.

关 键 词：日本 资产运用立国 金融改革 日本经济 全球经济 

分 类 号：F131.3[经济管理—世界经济]