空间转译与意义争夺:洗浴中心的传播型构与媒介实践——基于沈阳“老姐妹团”媒介化交往的民族志研究  

Space Translation and Meaning Struggle:the Communicative Figuration and Media Practice of Bath Center--An Ethnography research based on the media communication of Shenyang Dama group

作　　者：黄皓宇 Huang Haoyu

机构地区：[1]武汉大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《媒介批评》2024年第1期101-116,共16页Media Criticism

摘　　要：本研究以中国沈阳为例,探讨媒介化的城市生活与老年女性群体在特定空间中的传播型构。由于历史与气候原因,“去洗浴中心”成了沈阳市民普遍的休闲社交方式,而洗浴中心也成为城市媒介化中“型定质点”,为编织地方性与社区性的传播型构提供潜能。研究发现,老年群体试图驯化公共浴室这一具备特定功能性的场所,并以平台媒介老年社区的构建与社交关系延展。此外,老年女性群体将“去洗浴中心”的实践视作抽离家庭关系,深化社会联结的社交际遇,但这一实践不仅面临着伴侣与子女的质疑,也与中产阶层为代表的都市主流人群对公共空间的安静有序想象相矛盾。因此,考察老年女性群体在洗浴中心中的传播型构,不仅揭示了深度媒介化时代行动者、媒介与空间相互型塑的交往实践,也为进一步探讨世代、性别与城市的关系提供了可能。This study examines the mediatized urban life and communicative figurations of elderly women in specific spaces,using Shenyang,China,as a case study.Due to historical and climatic reasons,visiting bath centers has become a com mon leisure and social activity for Shenyang residents.Bath centers have become“figurative quality”in the process of mediatization,providing potential for weaving local and community-based communicative figurations.The research finds that the Dama group attempts to domesticate bath centers,utilizing platform media to build and extend social relationships within their community.Additionally,the Dama group views the practice of“going to the bath center”as a social encounter that helps them withdraw from familial relationships and deepen social bonds.However,this practice not only faces skepticism from their families regarding its rationality but also conflicts with the middle-class mainstream population's imagination of public space as quiet and orderly.Thus,examining the communicative figurations of the Dama group in bath centers not only reveals the interactions between actors,media,and space in the deep mediatization era but also offers a possibility to further explore the relationships between generations,gender,and urban life.

关 键 词：洗浴中心 老姐妹团 媒介化 传播型构 民族志 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] C913.68[经济管理] C912.3[社会学]