“十七年”小说中的历史镜像与修辞策略  

The Historical Images and Rhetoric Strategies in the Novels of.“Seventeen Years”

作　　者：董外平[1] Dong Waiping

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学文学与新闻传播学院

出　　处：《媒介批评》2024年第1期254-270,共17页Media Criticism

基　　金：湖南省社科基金一般项目“海外华文文学中的创伤体验与抗战书写研究”(23YBA098)的研究成果。

摘　　要：作为历史记忆的一种传播媒介,文学对于历史的形塑充满主观性和想象性,因而历史的文学镜像与其本像存在不可避免的差异,这与作家采取的修辞策略密切相关。“十七年”小说中的历史镜像主要使用了四种修辞策略:一是正义化的修辞,作家借助原始正义的伦理诉求,赋予了复仇必然性和正当性;二是仪式化的修辞,作家将斗争看作成长与成熟的关键元素,攻击和受刑是英雄走向成长必经的仪式;三是传奇化的修辞,作家把武力视为英雄必备的杀敌技能,并且对其进行了浪漫传奇的想象与渲染;四是史诗化的修辞,作家对集体战斗进行了史诗化处理,将战场的牺牲都转化成胜利的光辉印记。As a medium of historical memory,literature is full of subjectivity and imagination in shaping history.Therefore,there are inevitable differences between the literary Image of history and its original image,which is closely related to the rhetorical strategies adopted by writers.The historical Images in the novels of“Seventeen Years”mainly adopt four rhetorical strategies:the first is the rhetoric of justice,in which writers use primitive justice to endow the revenge with inevitability and legitimacy;The second is the rhetoric of ceremony,in which writers view struggle as a key element of growth and maturity,because attack or punishment is a kind of necessary ceremony for heroes’growth;The third is the rhetoric of legend,in which writers view force as a necessary skill for heroes to kill enemies,then imagine and portray it in a romantic and legendary way;The fourth is the rhetoric of epic,in which writers describe the collective fighting with an epic style,and transform the sacrifice on the battlefield into a glorious mark of victory.

关 键 词：“十七年”小说 历史镜像 修辞策略 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] I207.42[历史地理—中国史]