荷兰极右翼政党自由党(PVV)的政策及其影响  

Policies of the Dutch Far-Right Party for Freedom (PVV) and Their Implications

作　　者：马晓云 李宁 Ma Xiaoyun;Li Ning(Political Teaching and Research Offi ce,Party School of Tongling Municipal Committee,Tongling 244000,China;Department of History and Culture,Lvliang University,Lvliang 033000,China)

机构地区：[1]中共铜陵市委党校政治教研室,安徽铜陵244000 [2]吕梁学院历史文化系,山西吕梁033000

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2024年第9期8-10,31,共4页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：2020年度安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“英国脱欧进程及英欧关系前景研究”(AHSKY2020D61)。

摘　　要：荷兰极右翼政党——自由党(PVV)2023年11月在大选之中成为第一大政党。荷兰的经济不景气和难移民危机对荷兰的社会和政治环境产生了很大的影响。这也让一些选民更加关注和重视反难移民的荷兰极右翼政党,因为荷兰极右翼政党自由党(PVV)提出一些吸引选民的口号和承诺,如限制难民入境、加强边境管控等。这些措施似乎能够缓解一些选民对现状的不满,因此,也得到了越来越多选民的支持。荷兰自由党(PVV)的观点和政策主张具有明显的右翼色彩,强调荷兰的主权、独立性和文化认同,但其言论和行为有时也会引发争议和批评。The Dutch far-right political party,PVV(Partij Voor de Vrijheid),emerged as the largest political party in the general election in November 2023.The economic downturn and refugee crisis in the Netherlands have indeed had a significant impact on the social and political environment of the country.This has led some voters to pay more attention to and value the anti-refugee Dutch far-right political party,as the PVV has proposed slogans and promises that appeal to voters,such as restricting the entry of refugees and strengthening border controls.These measures seem to alleviate some voters’dissatisfaction with the current situation and have thus gained increasing support from voters.The PVV’s views and policy proposals have a distinct right-wing color,emphasizing the sovereignty,independence,and cultural identity of the Netherlands.However,their remarks and actions have sometimes sparked controversy and criticism as well.

关 键 词：荷兰 极右翼政党自由党 海尔特·维尔德斯 

分 类 号：D813.4[政治法律—国际关系]