预防与处理危重烧伤患者经外周静脉穿刺置入中心静脉导管堵塞的研究进展  

Research progress on the prevention and treatment of peripherally inserted central venous catheters occlusion in critically burned patients

作　　者：杨新园 王淑君[1] 何成 宋喜鹤 刘丽芸 Yang Xinyuan;Wang Shujun;He Cheng;Song Xihe;Liu Liyun(Senior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery,the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第四医学中心烧伤整形医学部,北京100048

出　　处：《中华损伤与修复杂志（电子版）》2024年第5期441-444,共4页Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：经外周静脉穿刺置入中心静脉导管(PICC)是危重烧伤患者治疗过程中常用的补液通道之一。导管堵塞是PICC的常见并发症,一旦出现会影响患者的治疗和突发情况抢救的实施,威胁患者的生命安全。本文对危重烧伤患者PICC堵塞的危险因素、预防堵塞的措施以及堵塞后的处理进行综述,以期加强医务人员对危重烧伤患者PICC堵塞常见原因及处理措施的了解,使其更好地应用于危重烧伤患者的治疗。Peripherally inserted central venous catheters(PICC)is commonly used as a fluid supplementation route in the treatment of critically burned patients.As the common complications of PICC,catheter occlusion can impact patient treatment and the implementation of emergency interventions,threaten the life safety of patients.This article reviews the risk factors of PICC occlusion,the measures to prevent occlusion,and the treatment after occlusion in critically burned patients,to strengthen the healthcare professionals′understanding of the common causes and treatment measures of PICC occlusion in critically burned patients,so that it can be better applied to critically burned patients.

关 键 词：危重烧伤 经外周静脉穿刺置入中心静脉导管 堵塞 

分 类 号：R644[医药卫生—外科学]