基于eVTOL的城市垂直交通系统构建  

Urban Vertical Travelling System Based on eVTOL

作　　者：黄子翼 HUANG Ziyi(China Academy of Urban Planning&Design,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院,北京100037

出　　处：《城市交通》2024年第4期95-105,共11页Urban Transport of China

摘　　要：电动垂直起降飞行器(electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing,eVTOL)是全球都在密切关注的一种新型城市空中交通工具。首先,对城市垂直交通系统进行研究,系统介绍了eVTOL的发展历程、技术特点和产品优势,对未来的应用场景和市场规模进行研判。其次,参考国内外的相关技术标准,重点对起降场地分类、选址以及建设要求展开分析,并阐述了未来eVTOL出行的运营服务和城市中低空空域管理的相关要求。最后,分析了eVTOL发展所面临的挑战并提出了发展建议,可为中长期的城市交通规划提供技术参考。Electric Vertical Take-off and Landing Vehicle(eVTOL)is a new type of urban air transportation that is closely monitored worldwide.This paper firstly conducts a preliminary study on the urban vertical travel system,which systematically introduces the development history,technical characteristics,and product advantages of eVTOL,and assesses its future application scenarios and market scale.Secondly,referring to the relevant technical standards both at home and abroad,the paper focuses on the classification,site selection,and construction requirements of the takeoff and landing site,and elaborates the operational services of eVTOL in the future and the relevant requirements of urban medium and low altitude airspace management.Finally,the challenges faced by eVTOL development are analyzed and development suggestions are proposed,which can provide technical references for medium-and long-term urban transportation planning.

关 键 词：电动垂直起降飞行器 市场规模 站场功能 选址 起降坪 场地标准 垂直交通 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]