略阳王氏与前凉政权  

The Lüeyang Wang Family and the Former Liang Regime

作　　者：朱骁 ZHU Xiao(Qinghai Normal University,Xining,Qinghai 810016)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2024年第4期66-71,共6页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：青海师范大学中青年科研基金项目“十六国北朝略阳王氏家族研究”(2023QSK010)。

摘　　要：西汉时期从河西迁往陇右的休屠王后裔略阳王氏家族,在西晋末年至十六国初期开始崛起。王羌是史载与前凉发生关系最早的略阳王氏人物,他在反对后赵统治失败后逃奔到河西。后赵末年,石虎数次发兵进攻河西,王擢积极参与并充当急先锋。后赵灭亡,王擢依违于前凉和前秦政权之间,又与前燕和东晋政权取得联系。后王擢投奔张重华,因张祚猜忌而投降前秦苻健。前秦时期,王擢之子王统任凉州刺史,苻坚发兵河西,王统率州兵参与了前秦灭前凉之战。淝水之战后,前秦统治崩溃,北方地区大乱,王穆护送前凉末代世子张大豫逃至河西,与吕光争夺凉州控制权,后兵败被杀。The Lüeyang Wang family,descendants of Prince Xiutu,who moved from Hexi to Lüeyang during the Western Han Dynasty,rose to prominence between the end of the Western Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Sixteen Kingdoms period.Wang Qiang was the earliest figure of the Lüeyang Wang family to be clearly documented as being in contact with the former Liang dynastic state,and he fled to Hexi after failing to oppose the rule of the Later Zhao dynastic state.At the end of the Later Zhao dynastic state,Shi Hu launched several attacks on Hexi,in which Wang Zhuo was actively involved and acted as the vanguard.After the fall of the Later Zhao dynastic state,Wang Zhuo was in conflict with the former Liang dynastic state and the Former Qin regime,and contacted the former Yan dynastic state and the Eastern Jin regime.After Wang Zhuo turned to Zhang Chonghua,the former Liang dynastic state's dominion expanded eastward to the Long Mountains.Later,Wang Zhuo surrendered to Fu Jian as a result of Zhang Zuo's suspicion.The former Qin forces broke through the Long Mountains in the west and occupied the area around Shanggui in Qinzhou,while the former Liang forces contracted sharply to the Huang River line.During the former Qin era,Wang Tong,son of Wang Zhuo,was the governor of Liangzhou,stationed in Jincheng County to monitor the movements of the former Liang forces across the Huang River.When Fu Jian sent troops to Hexi,Wang Tong led the state troops to join hands with the former Qin regime to destroy the former Liang dynastic state.After the Battle of Feishui,the former Qin regime collapsed and the northern region was in great turmoil.Wang Mu escorted Zhang Dayu,the last prince of the former Liang dynastic state,to escape to the west of the river,and fought with LüGuang for the control of Liangzhou,but was defeated and killed.

关 键 词：十六国前期 略阳王氏 前凉政权 河陇政局 

分 类 号：K290[历史地理—历史学]