双重资本禀赋下农村劳动力非农就业影响因素研究——以粮食主产区为例  

Research on the Influencing Factors of Non-farming Employment of Rural Labour Force in Light of Double Capital Endowment——Taking the Main Grain-Producing Regions as an Example

作　　者：叶梦雅 何如海[1] YE Meng-ya;HE Ru-hai(Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,Anhui 230036)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2024年第4期99-107,共9页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“协同视角下我国农村家庭变迁与乡村社会治理转型研究”(AHSKF2019D030)。

摘　　要：基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2020年的微观数据,以粮食主产区农民样本为例,运用二元Logit和Probit回归模型,分析了双重资本禀赋下农村劳动力是否从事非农就业与非农就业区域的影响。总体上,人力资本与社会资本对粮食主产区农村劳动力非农就业具有显著影响,异质性分析中,受教育年限对不同性别是否选择非农就业产生影响,不同的受教育程度对于非农就业地区选择上在东中西部出现差异。社会资本中除社会信任外,对是否选择非农就业和就业区域在性别和地区上均表现出不同联系和强度的差异性。因此,建议提升农村教育水平,增加农民人力资本积累的同时加快发展县域富民产业,创造非农就业机会,促进农民多渠道非农就业,增加农民收入。Based on the micro-data of China Family Tracking Survey(CFPS) 2020,the impact of whether rural labourers engage in non-farming employment and non-farming employment area under dual capital endowment is analysed by using binary Logit and Probit regression models with a sample of farmers from the main grain-producing regions.Overall,human capital and social capital have a significant impact on the non-farming employment of rural labour force in the main grain-producing regions,and in the heterogeneity analysis,the number of years of education has an impact on whether different genders choose non-farming employment,and different levels of education have a difference in the choice of non-farming employment regions in the east,central part,and west of China.In social capital,except for social trust,different links and intensity of variability in terms of gender and region bear on whether to choose non-farming employment and employment region.Therefore,it is recommended to improve the level of rural education,to increase the accumulation of farmers' human capital while accelerating the development of county wealth industries,to create non-farm employment opportunities,to promote farmers' non-farming employment through multiple channels,and to increase farmers' incomes.

关 键 词：人力资本 社会资本 非农就业 影响因素 

分 类 号：F304[经济管理—产业经济]