汉代铜镜的生产与传播——以铅同位素比值分析为视角  

The Production and Transmission of the Bronze Mirrors of the Han Period:A Lead Isotopic Perspective

作　　者：长孙樱子 Zhangsun Yingzi

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学民族研究院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第9期121-128,共8页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“关中地区商代青铜器矿料来源的科技考古研究”(编号:20CKG020)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文章从已有的铅同位素分析数据入手,对汉代铜镜的生产与传播进行考察。研究认为,中国出土西汉铜镜所用铅料同时包含了华北铅和华南铅,其中华北铅的具体产地可能有多处,华南铅应主要来自于长江中下游地区。不同铸镜中心生产铜镜的合金技术和矿料来源似有所不同。云南、新疆、阿富汗、泰国、日本等地出土西汉镜很可能是从都城长安传入的,长安可能是西汉时期对外输出镜的制作中心。西汉五铢和王莽钱所用铅料与西汉镜相似,主要为华北铅,容器的生产和流通情况要更加复杂。Lead isotope analyses reveal that the lead ores used in Western Han(WH)bronze mirrors unearthed in China originate from both northern and southern China,with a more diverse range of lead sources compared to Japanese Han mirrors.The northern Chinese lead may come from various ore deposits,whereas the southern Chinese lead primarily originates from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.The alloy compositions and metal sources of bronze mirrors produced at different casting centers appear to vary.WH mirrors found in Yunnan,Xinjiang,Afghanistan,Thailand,and Japan are likely to have been introduced from Chang’an,the capital of the Western Han Dynasty.Chang’an may have been the production center for exported mirrors during the Western Han period.The sources of lead in WH Wuzhu and Wangmang coins are similar to those in WH mirrors,mainly from northern China,although the production and circulation of bronze vessels appear to be more complex.

关 键 词：汉代 铜镜 生产 传播 铅同位素 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]