野大麦的研究进展  

Research Progress on Hordeum brevisubulatum(Trin.)Link

作　　者：高海娟 王锐 孙蕊 李伟 王若丁 张军 钟鹏 王建丽[3] 王晓龙 李莎莎 柴华 GAO Haijuan;WANG Rui;SUN Rui;LI Wei;WANG Ruoding;ZHANG Jun;ZHONG Peng;WANG Jianli;WANG Xiaolong;LI Shasha;CHAI Hua(Branch of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qiqihar 161005,Heilongjiang China;Key Laboratory of Grassland and Forage Breeding in Heilongjiang Province,Qiqihar 161005,Heilongjiang China;Institute of Grass Science of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161005 [2]黑龙江省草原与牧草育种重点实验室,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161005 [3]黑龙江省农业科学院草业研究所,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《饲料博览》2024年第3期36-40,共5页Feed Review

基　　金：国家草品种区域试验站项目(08240061-1)。

摘　　要：野大麦被称为短芒大麦草、野黑麦,因草质柔软、叶量丰富、适口性好和营养价值高等优良特性,被广泛用于饲草生产。野大麦对土壤要求不严格,抗逆性强,也是生态改良的优良草种。文章主要阐述了野大麦的植物学特征、生物学特性、饲用生产价值、生态改良作用和育种状况等方面的研究进展,为野大麦的开发利用提供一定的技术参考及理论依据。Wild barley,also known as Hordeum brevisubulatum(Trin.)link or wild rye,is widely used in the forage industry,due to its soft texture,abundant leaves,good palatability,and high nutritional value.In addition,Hordeum brevisubulatum(Trin.)link is an excellent grass species for ecological improvement,due to its low soil requirements and strong stress resistance.The research progress on the botanical and biological characteristics,feed production value,ecological improvement effect,and breeding status of Hordeum brevisubulatum(Trin.)link were mainly elaborated,providing certain technical references and theoretical basis for the development and utilization of Hordeum brevisubulatum(Trin.)link.

关 键 词：野大麦 生物学特性 饲用 盐碱地改良 新品种选育 

分 类 号：S512.32[农业科学—作物学]