国内外工作场所噪声风险分级管理现况  

Research on risk classification management of noise in workplace at home and abroad

作　　者：李扬 曾安可 武林杰 刘海英 刘晓旭 张美辨 LI Yang;ZENG Anke;WU Linjie;LIU Haiying;LIU Xiaoxu;ZHANG Meibian(The National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京100050 [2]安徽医科大学,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》2024年第5期470-475,共6页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)资助项目(IROIDC15990-01);“十四五”国家重点研发项目(2022YFC2503200,2022YFC2503203)。

摘　　要：工作场所噪声风险分级管理是噪声控制的一个有效措施,该文从划分分级的噪声水平、管理措施、行动水平几个方面进行对比分析我国、新加坡、巴西、意大利和欧盟工作场所噪声风险分级相关标准或法规,结合我国相关规范性文件或标准进行阐述我国现有工作场所噪声作业分级的不足,为完善和修订我国工作场所噪声作业分级提供依据。建议我国工作场所噪声作业分级的修订可考虑参考欧盟行动水平,完善其暴露风险分级及对应噪声水平,每一级别分级遵循噪声危害控制层次来制定相应的风险管理措施。Noise risk classification management is an effective measure for noise control in workplace.This paper makes a comparative analysis of noise risk classification standards or regulations in workplace in China,Singapore,Brazil,Italy and the European Union from the aspects of noise level,management measures and action level.Combined with the relevant normative documents or standards in China,this paper expounds the deficiencies of the existing noise classification in the workplace,and provides a basis for improving and revising the noise classification in workplace in China.It is suggested that the revision of workplace noise risk rating in China may refer to the action level of European Union to improve its exposure risk rating and corresponding noise level.Each level classification follows the noise hazard control level to formulate corresponding risk rating management measures.

关 键 词：噪声 风险分级 作业分级 行动水平 综述 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]