姜黄素对热应激状态下波槐杂交羊生长性能和血液生化指标的影响  

Effects of curcumin on growth performance and blood biochemical indices of hybrid offspring of Boer and Huai goats under heat stress

作　　者：杨艳玲[1] 张福寿[1] 李改英[2] YANG Yaning;ZHAN Fushou;LI Gaiying(Shangqiu Polytechnic,Shangqiu,Henan Province 476100,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou,Henan Province 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]商丘职业技术学院,河南商丘476100 [2]河南农业大学动物科技学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《中国饲料》2024年第18期33-36,共4页China Feed

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-36)。

摘　　要：本研究旨在评价不同添加剂量的姜黄素对热应激条件下波槐杂交羊生长性能及血液生化指标的影响。试验将30头体重为(28.03±0.32)kg的健康波槐杂交公羊随机分为3组,每组10只,分别饲喂0 mg/头/d(CON组)、450 mg/头/d(CUL组)、900 mg/头/d(CUH组)的姜黄素,预饲期15 d,正试期60 d。结果显示:(1)CUL组波槐杂交羊的平均日增重和总增重显著高于CON和CUH组(P<0.05)。(2)CUL组波槐杂交羊血清中的总蛋白和球蛋白含量显著高于CON和CUH组(P<0.05)。(3)CUL组杂交羊血清中的免疫球蛋白G含量显著高于CON和CUH组(P<0.05),CON和CUH组杂交羊血清中的丙二醛含量显著高于CUL组(P<0.05)。综上所述,日粮中添加450 mg/头/d的姜黄素可以改善热应激条件下波槐杂交羊的应激状态和健康状态,并进一步提高生长性能。This study aims to evaluate the impact of varying doses of curcumin on the growth performance and blood biochemical indices of Dorper×Hu crossbred sheep under heat stress conditions.The trial involved 30 healthy Dorper×Hu crossbred rams,each weight with(28.03±0.32)kg,which were randomly divided into three groups of 10.Each group received a different daily curcumin dosage:0 mg/head/day(CON group),450 mg/head/day(CUL group),and 900 mg/head/day(CUH group).The experiment included a 15-day pre-feeding period followed by a 60-day main trial period.The results indicated that:(1)The average daily gain and total weight gain of the CUL group were significantly higher than those of the CON and CUH groups(P<0.05).(2)The levels of total protein and globulin in the serum of the CUL group were significantly higher than those in the CON and CUH groups(P<0.05).(3)The serum immunoglobulin G levels in the CUL group were significantly higher than those in the CON and CUH groups(P<0.05),while the malondialdehyde levels in the serum of the CON and CUH groups were significantly higher than those in the CUL group(P<0.05).In summary,supplementing the diet with 450 mg/head/day of curcumin can improve the stress response and health status of Dorper×Hu crossbred sheep under heat stress,thereby enhancing their growth performance.

关 键 词：姜黄素 波槐杂交羊 热应激 生长性能 血液指标 

分 类 号：S826[农业科学—畜牧学]