大食物观视角下我国饲料粮进口依存度的统计分析及应对策略  

Statistical analysis and response strategies of China's feed grains import dependence from the perspective of the big food concept

作　　者：刘帅 LIU Shuai(Junan County Statistical Survey Center,Junan,Shandong Province 276600,China)

机构地区：[1]莒南县统计调查中心,山东莒南276600

出　　处：《中国饲料》2024年第18期165-168,共4页China Feed

摘　　要：畜牧养殖业的高速发展使饲料粮需求呈持续增长态势。然而,我国人口众多,耕地有限,饲料粮的生产供给与实际需求存在一定缺口,所以存在玉米、大豆等主要饲料粮进口依存度高的问题,进而对我国粮食安全构成潜在威胁。尤其在大食物观视角下,饲料粮既可以作为人的口粮,又能生产加工成饲料,在终端市场中提供动物源性食品。鉴于粮食安全的重要性,本文从我国饲料粮的资源状况出发,结合饲料粮进口依存度的统计分析,提出我国饲料粮安全面临的挑战,并从大食物观视角提出应对策略,力求降低饲料粮对外部市场的依赖,增强饲料粮供应的安全性和可持续性,切实保障我国粮食安全。The rapid development of animal husbandry has led to a sustained growth in the demand for feed grains.However,due to the objective conditions of a large population and limited arable land,there is still a certain gap between the production supply and actual demand of feed grains in China.Therefore,there is a high dependence on the import of major feed grains such as corn and soybeans,which poses a potential threat to China's food security.Especially from the perspective of the big food concept,feed grains can be used as both human rations and processed into feed,providing animal derived food in the end market.Given the importance of food security,this article starts from the resource status of feed grains in China and combines statistical analysis of the dependence on feed grain imports to propose the challenges faced by feed grain security in China.From the perspective of the big food concept,countermeasures are proposed to reduce the dependence of feed grains on external markets,enhance the safety and sustainability of feed grain supply,and effectively ensure food security in China.

关 键 词：大食物观 饲料粮 进口依存度 统计分析 应对策略 

分 类 号：F3[经济管理—产业经济]