功能失调性睡眠认知与孕妇失眠症状的关系:睡眠安全行为的中介与社会支持的调节作用  

Relationship between dysfunctional sleep cognition and insomnia symptoms in pregnant women:The mediating role of sleep-related safety behaviors and the moderating role of social support

作　　者：盛祺 李强[1] 翟宏堃[1,3] 李爱仙 SHENG Qi;LI Qiang;ZHAI Hongkun;LI Aixian(Department of Social Psychology,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China;Jiangsu University Affiliated Kunshan Hospital;Faculty of Education,Tianjin Normal University;Kunshan Maternity and Children's Health Care Hospital)

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会心理学系,天津300350 [2]江苏大学附属昆山医院 [3]天津师范大学教育学部 [4]江苏省昆山市妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2024年第10期1457-1461,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(编号:19ASH012);昆山市级科技专项项目(编号:KS2418)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨功能失调性睡眠认知与孕妇失眠症状的关系及其中介、调节变量。方法:采用简式功能失调性睡眠信念与态度量表、失眠严重程度量表、睡眠相关行为量表、领悟社会支持量表对455名健康孕妇进行调查。结果:功能失调性睡眠认知显著负向预测睡眠安全行为(B=-0.361,P<0.001),睡眠安全行为正向预测失眠症状(B=0.455,P<0.001);睡眠安全行为在功能性失调睡眠认知与失眠症状之间起到中介作用;社会支持显著负向调节睡眠安全行为与失眠症状之间的关系。结论:功能失调性睡眠认知会增加睡眠安全行为的使用频率,进而加重个体的失眠症状;高社会支持可以缓和睡眠安全行为对失眠症状的影响。Objective:To investigate the relationship between dysfunctional sleep cognition and insomnia symptoms in pregnant women,as well as its mediating and regulating variables.Methods:A total of 455 healthy pregnant women were investigated by Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale-16 item(DBAS-16),Insomnia Severity Index(ISI),Sleep-related Behaviours Questionnaire(SRBQ)and Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS).Results:Dysfunctional sleep cognition negatively predicted sleep-related safety behaviors(B=-0.361,P<0.001),and sleep-related safety behaviors positively predicted insomnia symptoms(B=0.455,P<0.001).Sleep-relate safety behaviors mediated between dysfunctional sleep cognition and insomnia symptoms.Social support significantly negatively moderated the relationship between sleep-related safety behaviors and insomnia symptoms.Conclusion:Dysfunctional sleep cognition can increase the frequency of sleep-related safety behaviors,and further aggravate the insomnia symptoms of individuals.High social support mitigated the effects of sleep-related safety behaviors on insomnia symptoms.

关 键 词：功能失调性睡眠认知 失眠症状 睡眠安全行为 社会支持 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.5[医药卫生—医学心理学]